1993
DOI: 10.2190/gk2v-e5u5-jgra-7nr4
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The Development of a Model for the Design of Motivational Adult Instruction in Higher Education

Abstract: This article provides educators and instructional designers with a prescriptive model for the instructional motivation of adults. Adult learning theory has been integrated with John Keller's instructional motivation model to develop two motivational needs-assessment instruments. Results of research eliciting adults' perceptions of their motivational needs were analyzed. These results show that specific instructional strategies are perceived to be important for the motivation of adult learners. A prescriptive m… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Bohlin and colleagues (15) developed guidelines for applying these principles to computer courseware or other forms of educational technology. Design elements required that (a) the learner controls the size of the chunks learned before testing, (b) the feedback links the learner’s success to his/her ability and effort, illustrating to the learner that he/she can do it when he/she works at it, and (c) the learner feels supported and understands that he/she can try it again and again until mastery.…”
Section: Teach-cbt Curriculummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bohlin and colleagues (15) developed guidelines for applying these principles to computer courseware or other forms of educational technology. Design elements required that (a) the learner controls the size of the chunks learned before testing, (b) the feedback links the learner’s success to his/her ability and effort, illustrating to the learner that he/she can do it when he/she works at it, and (c) the learner feels supported and understands that he/she can try it again and again until mastery.…”
Section: Teach-cbt Curriculummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While I took his early successes as an opportunity to provide greater challenges and for him to be ready to start preparing for his first exam, he saw challenge as a sign of weakness and was taken aback at how difficult he found it (Dweck, 2007). As Bohlin et al (1993) suggest, requirements for success need to be clear to the student, along with relevance to the student's goals and the benefits of pieces learned. As such, we had discussions around his readiness for exam preparation, and the time frames to be expected for learning these more challenging pieces.…”
Section: Relevance Determined By External Goalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The final product, the CESR, has been used to assess the instructional needs of generalized adult populations (Bohlin, Milheim, & Viechnicki, 1990b;Bohlin, Milheim, & Viechnicki, 1993b;and Viechnicki, Bohlin, & Milheim, 1990). The purpose of this instrument is to identify the instructional motivation needs of learners.…”
Section: Needs Assessment Instrumentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Analysis of the items ranked highest by the adults from a variety of instructional settings have shown especially important motivational strategies (Bohlin, Milheim, & Viechnicki, 1993b). While some were specific to improved interest or to improved effort, others were rated important to both.…”
Section: Adults' General Motivational Needsmentioning
confidence: 99%