2021
DOI: 10.3390/nu13072396
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The Development of Feeding and Eating Disorders after Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract: Background: Patients in the postoperative period following bariatric surgery are at risk of developing eating disorders. This study aims to analyze the relation between bariatric surgery and the development and recurrence of eating disorders. Material and methods: A literature review was carried out on 15 November 2020. Fourteen studies that met the eligibility criteria were included for qualitative synthesis, and 7 studies for meta-analysis. Results: The prevalence of eating disorders in the postoperative per… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 44 publications
(112 reference statements)
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“…with intake of high caloric and easily digestible food despite the highly restricted stomach capacities, and binge eating pathology can return to pre-surgery severity in the long-term 180 . The post-operative prevalence rate of BED has recently been quantified at 4% over studies 181 .…”
Section: [H2] Managing High Body Weightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…with intake of high caloric and easily digestible food despite the highly restricted stomach capacities, and binge eating pathology can return to pre-surgery severity in the long-term 180 . The post-operative prevalence rate of BED has recently been quantified at 4% over studies 181 .…”
Section: [H2] Managing High Body Weightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, some patients who undergo these procedures may not experience satisfactory weight loss and may even present with weight regain, 10,11 highlighting the need to understand the possible relationships that lead to these conditions in the postoperative period. With the growing interest in food addiction (FA), investigations of the relationships between bariatric surgery and addiction‐like eating behaviors have also increased 12–14 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…between bariatric surgery and addiction-like eating behaviors have also increased. [12][13][14] Although it is not formally recognized as a clinical condition, FA is defined as the excessive intake of highly processed, hyperpalatable, energy-dense foods with characteristics and effects similar to those of addictive substances. 15 FA is primarily assessed using the Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), which applies the diagnostic criteria for substance use disorders to food intake.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concerning preoperative patients, one recent study shows that up to 42% of such patients have symptoms of binge eating disorder [160,161] . In terms of the postoperative population, another review claims that eating disorders were prevalent in 7.8% of patients.…”
Section: Eating Disordersmentioning
confidence: 99%