“…Pre-pandemic, women accounted for more nonfarm payroll jobs than men, however, by May 2020, losses primarily in the leisure and hospitality industry caused the relationship to reverse (Stevenson, 2020). The healthcare industry experienced high demand for emergency workers, but suffered high unemployment in non-emergency sectors (Bachmann et al, 2022). Lockdowns and safety measures also led to heavy unemployment in food and service industries (Gumber and Sullivan, 2022).…”