2018
DOI: 10.2174/1568026618666180518101028
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The Development of New Small-Molecule Inhibitors Targeting Bacterial Metallo-β-lactamases

Abstract: Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) are a family of Zn(II)-dependent enzymes that can hydrolyze almost all β-lactam antibiotics. Horizontal transfer of the genes encoding MBLs among Gram-negative bacteria pathogens has led to the emergence of extensively drug-resistant pathogens, which now represent a major threat to human health. As there is not to date yet a clinically available MBL inhibitor, the discovery of new MBL inhibitors has great urgency. This review highlights the recent developments in the discovery of sm… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, MBL inhibition is often focused on the binding of Zn ions. Several structurally diverse classes such as dicarboxylic acids [116], triazoles [116], phosphonates, boronates, and thiol-based MBL inhibitors, [23] have been synthesized and explored to determine their enzyme inhibition activity, and the literature describing these classes has been extensively reviewed recently [117]. We will focus on the newly emerging classes of compounds that have not yet been reviewed.…”
Section: Cyclic Boronatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, MBL inhibition is often focused on the binding of Zn ions. Several structurally diverse classes such as dicarboxylic acids [116], triazoles [116], phosphonates, boronates, and thiol-based MBL inhibitors, [23] have been synthesized and explored to determine their enzyme inhibition activity, and the literature describing these classes has been extensively reviewed recently [117]. We will focus on the newly emerging classes of compounds that have not yet been reviewed.…”
Section: Cyclic Boronatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The thiol group is known to be a zinc chelator, and it is therefore not surprising that this moiety is commonly found in programs aimed at identifying novel inhibitors against class B β-lactamases. The most revelant examples reported to date are summarized in Figure . Klingler et al screened 11 approved drugs or their bioactive metabolites containing a free thiol group, and they identified four drugs that inhibit the clinically relevant metallo-β-lactamases NDM-1, VIM-1, and IMP-7 (Figure A).…”
Section: Non-β-lactam β-Lactamase Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pyrrole/furan/thiophene derivatives, the nitrogen/oxygen/sulfur‐containing heterocycles, are potential inhibitors of tyrosinase, [ 112 ] DNA gyrase, topoisomerase IV, [ 113,114 ] tyrosyl‐tRNA synthetase, [ 115 ] efflux pump, [ 116 ] and metallo‐β‐lactamases. [ 117 ] Thus, the pyrrole/furan/thiophene derivatives possess an excellent activity against both drug‐sensitive and ‐resistant, even multidrug‐resistant, pathogens. [ 118,119 ] Moreover, many pyrrole/furan/thiophene‐containing derivatives, such as cefoxitin and temocillin, are common antibacterial agents used in clinics.…”
Section: Indole/isatin–pyrrole/furan/thiophene Hybridsmentioning
confidence: 99%