“…In vitro fertilization (IVF) has been used frequently for the treatment of sterility in humans; to improve the quality and increase production in cattle (Suzuki et al, 1996). In laboratory animals, IVF has been used for analysis of fertilization events and to ameliorate defects in the reproductive ability of mutant mice (Suzuki et al, 1987(Suzuki et al, , 1988(Suzuki et al, , 1996Yokoyama et al, 1995) or aged mice (Suzuki et al, 1994). Early studies have shown that the addition of E 2 to oocyte maturation medium could increase the fertilization and cleavage rates of the in vitro matured human oocytes (Tesarik & Mendoza 1995).…”