“…Critiques of more traditional Western approaches to psychotherapy (Berg, 2009; Swartz, 1999) cross-race pairings in the therapeutic and clinical dyad, and the power relations inherent in this have, however, been a focus (Eagle, 2005). There has also been emphasis on the contribution psychoanalysis and psychodynamic perspectives can make to complex mental health issues in South African society, including settings characterised by increased globalisation and dislocation, the development of psychoanalytic parent–infant/child psychotherapy within a multicultural society, as well as cross-cultural differences in infant–caregiver interactions (Dugmore, 2012; Richter, 1995; Smith, Lobban, & O’Loughlin, 2013; Swartz, Gibson, & Gelman, 2002).…”