Recent research and reform efforts in science education have consistently stressed the importance of coherent science instruction, in which learning opportunities are connected and contextualized by meaningful phenomena, focus on a small set of core ideas over time, and generate a need-to-know about new ideas through a set of connected lessons. Yet, this type of instruction remains uncommon in schools. We argue that science teacher education has the potential to play a powerful role in promoting coherent science instruction in schools, but to reach this potential, science teacher education programs themselves must be coherent. Based on existing literature and our work in an international collaboration focused on effective practices in science teacher education, we identify key features of coherent science teacher education programs and present a new model that we refer to as the Science Teacher Education Programmatic Coherence (STEP-C) model. The STEP-C model illustrates how key elements of science teacher education are situated relative to each other, potentially serving as a powerful tool for program design.
KEYWORDS
Coherence; program design; teacher knowledgeDecades of science education research have contributed to a broad consensus that high quality science teaching includes situating student learning within collaborative investigations of meaningful phenomena and problems embedded within relevant contexts (e.g., Furtak & Penuel, 2019;Lee & Songer, 2003), leveraging these contexts to motivate within students a need to know about new science ideas (e.g., Schneider et al., 2020), and building a relatively small set of core science ideas and practices over a long period of time (e.g.,