The article deals with the issues of sustainable development of modern rural areas in the system of security and complex interrelation and ensuring the social regulation of human and social life. It is aimed at interacting with the surrounding material world to meet the necessary needs. At the initial stage, this interaction is directed towards the natural environment, which represents the biosphere as a natural component of life on Earth, consisting of lower and upper layers of the atmosphere inhabited by living organisms. In the process of influencing the natural and biological environment, the technosphere was created as a cultural and technological formation, including the transformed biosphere, as well as infrastructure: housing, roads, buildings, structures, cities, settlements, industrial enterprises, cultivated fields, agro-industrial complexes, gardens, farms, all types of transport and communication systems. When ensuring technospheric, environmental and demographic security and solving its problems, they must be taken into account when working out the development strategies for both regions and the country as a whole. A comprehensive approach is needed to assess the safe condition of technospheric objects and structures, their impact on the surrounding ecological environment, so that, its recreational impact would have a beneficial effect on health, quality and life expectancy of the population. The systematic analysis and assessment of the technospheric security state at the regional and general social levels make it possible to identify the relevant risks and threats and develop preventive measures promptly to ensure the security of the country as a whole.