“…For example, specific anxiety toward IBS symptoms and associated situations (such as not being nearby a toilet), as well as behavioral attempts to avoid these stimuli have been shown to negatively affect symptom severity and quality of life in IBS (e.g., Labus, Mayer, Chang, Bolus, & Naliboff, 2007;Labus et al, 2004;Reme, Darnley, Kennedy, & Chalder, 2010). Also, it has been found that abdominal specific pain-related fear was a better predictor of disability than was actual abdominal pain intensity (Schrooten, Peters, & Vlaeyen, 2009).…”