“…A common trend observed in studies examining maturational changes in resting-state brain rhythms in children and adolescents is a reduction in power with increasing age within lower frequency ranges (i.e., delta and theta bands; Clarke et al, 2001;Gasser et al, 1988;Gómez et al, 2013;John et al, 1980) which is also often also accompanied by a concomitant increase in power within faster rhythms, particularly the alpha and beta bands (Benninger et al, 1984;Gasser et al, 1988;Gómez et al, 2013;Marshall et al, 2002;Saby & Marshall, 2012). In addition to changes in spectral power, the peak frequency of the dominant posterior alpha rhythm also increases with age until around late childhood, or early adulthood (Cellier et al, 2021;Chiang et al, 2011;Eeg-Olofsson et al, 1971;Marshall et al, 2002;Miskovic et al, 2015;Stroganova et al, 1999). These shifts in oscillatory dynamics likely reflect multiple structural and functional neurodevelopmental processes, including differentiation and specialisation of cortical regions/networks, synaptic and axonal pruning, and alterations in excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) circuits (De Bellis et al, 2001;Feinberg & Campbell, 2010;Lujan et al, 2005;Uhlhaas et al, 2010).…”