1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0169-4758(99)01399-x
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The Development of Vaccines against Gastrointestinal Nematode Parasites, Particularly Haemonchus contortus

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Cited by 190 publications
(109 citation statements)
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“…Natural immunity to gastro-intestinal nematodes will develop in older animals and, with continued exposure to infective larvae, the immunity is maintained. This protective response can largely be attributed to immune response to excretory/secretory antigens (Newton & Munn 1999). Over the years, many attempts have been made to induce immunity to gastro-intestinal nematodes, particularly those of sheep, with excretory/ secretory preparations, including vaccination against Haemonchus contortus, Taenia circumcincta and Trichostrongylus colubriformis, resulting in reductions in faecal egg counts and/or worm burdens of up to 70% (Emery & Wagland 1991, Emery 1996, Newton & Munn 1999.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natural immunity to gastro-intestinal nematodes will develop in older animals and, with continued exposure to infective larvae, the immunity is maintained. This protective response can largely be attributed to immune response to excretory/secretory antigens (Newton & Munn 1999). Over the years, many attempts have been made to induce immunity to gastro-intestinal nematodes, particularly those of sheep, with excretory/ secretory preparations, including vaccination against Haemonchus contortus, Taenia circumcincta and Trichostrongylus colubriformis, resulting in reductions in faecal egg counts and/or worm burdens of up to 70% (Emery & Wagland 1991, Emery 1996, Newton & Munn 1999.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While progress on vaccines against nematodes continues to move forward, it does so with mixed success. The remarkable protection that can be induced with natural antigens derived from the intestine of Haemonchus contortus (Newton and Munn, 1999) is an example of one form of success. Nevertheless, other parasites present greater challenges for identification of good vaccine candidates (e.g.…”
Section: Vaccinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optimal progress requires integration of both EST and whole genome data. One example is the nematode intestine, which in H. contortus has demonstrated application to chemotherapy, parenteral immunization and potentially mucosal immunization (Jasmer et al, 2007;Newton and Munn, 1999). In each case, apical intestinal membrane proteins were the subjects of investigation.…”
Section: Pan-phylum Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several control measures are available (Waller, 1999) like vaccination (Bain, 1999;Newton and Munn, 1999;Smith, 1999), breeding of resistant sheep races (Gray, 1997), improvement of food quality Datta et al, 1999;Coop and Kyriazakis, 1999;Knox, 2002) and better methods of breeding and dairy farming Barger, 1999;Niezen et al, 1999). In addition, biological measures are being developed (de Gives et al, 1999;Larsen, 1999;Pena et al, 2002) and the use of anthelminthics already present on the market has to be optimised (Hennessy, 1997;Smith et al, 1999;Van Wyk and Bath, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%