“…Rigorous certification of quantum information is an active area of research as in formal verification of quantum processes [8], topological quantum computation [9], quantum lambda calculus based approaches [7], and quantum prolog where predicates are quantized using the annealing paradigm [33]. Formal methods also play a critical role in decidability of algorithms, either classical or quantum, as exemplified by the tools of partial recursive functions [30]. Recently, Schulman and Schreiber integrated mathematical logic and quantum field theory [11] using cohesive Homotopy type theory.…”