“…For example, some previous studies analyze the relationship between volatility movements and economic factors in financial markets (Shim, Kim, Kim, and Ryu, 2015 [31]; Lee and Ryu, 2018 [32]; Lee and Ryu, 2019 [33]). Other studies examine the return and volatility transmissions between related markets (Guo, Han, Liu, and Ryu, 2013 [34]; Kim, Ryu, Seo, 2015 [35]; Lee, Kang, and Ryu, 2015 [36]; Lee and Ryu, 2016 [37]; Lee, Lee, and Ryu, 2019 [38]). The more recent studies introduce the cross-market effects in explaining return dynamics, volatility dynamics, and volatility spillovers, aiming to broaden our knowledge on the volatility dynamics (Han, Kutan, and Ryu, 2015 [39]; Izadi and Hassan, 2018 [40]; Park, Kutan, and Ryu, 2019 [41]; Song, Ryu, and Webb, 2016, 2018 [42,43]; Yang, Kim, Kim, and Ryu, 2018 [44]).…”