The differential impact of several types of sports on pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength in boys aged 8–12

Bostancı, Özgür; Kabadayı, Menderes; Mayda, Muhammet Hakan; Yılmaz, Ali Kerim; Yılmaz, Coşkun

doi:10.3233/ies-192105

Cited by 10 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Our study showed that athletes competing in individual disciplines have stronger respiratory muscles and respiratory functions. These results support the claims that individual and team disciplines might improve respiratory capacities at different levels because they demand strength and endurance at different rates [4,30,34]. The respiratory capacities may manifest development at different levels, as athletes in different sports disciplines are characterized by different aerobic/anaerobic metabolism, the season for competition, training, and anthropometry.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

“…Also, previous studies have shown that the RMS of swimmers, world-class powerlifters, football players, netball, and rugby players were higher when compared to sedentary [31][32][33]. On the other hand, several studies suggested that athletes of individual disciplines have higher PFs than the team and sedentary [30,34]. However, Durmic et al [22] reported that athletes in team disciplines (football) are higher than individual disciplines (weightlifting, bodybuilding, defense sports) and sedentary.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In contrast, no significant difference was present between the groups regarding the MVV score. A study of various sports (swimming, wrestling, archery, basketball, and soccer) and inactive children (8-12 years) showed that athletes in individual disciplines had higher RMS than others [30]. Also, previous studies have shown that the RMS of swimmers, world-class powerlifters, football players, netball, and rugby players were higher when compared to sedentary [31][32][33].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary functions in athletes: differences by BMI classifications

Karaduman,

Bostancı,

Bayram

2022

J. Mens. Health

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Background and objective: The respiratory capacity, which substantially affects exercise perfor-mance, tends to be affected by many factors such as anthropometric characteristics and different sports branches. We know which body mass index (BMI) category negatively affects pulmonary functions (PFs) in sedentary, but it is unclear in the athlete population. Thus, the ﬁrst aim of this study was to compare respiratory muscle strength (RMS) and PFs in athletes according to BMI categories. Furthermore, we examined whether different sports disciplines affect RMS and PFs as a second aim in the study. Methods: Athletes were divided into four groups according to BMI categories (<18.5, 18.5–24.9, 25.0–29.9, and ≥30.0 kg/m2) and two groups (individual and team) according to their sport disciplines. Results: The results showed that signiﬁcant differences in MIP (cmH2O), MEP (cmH2O), FVC (lt), and FEV1 (lt) scores according to BMI categories (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05). We found that the highest RMS scores were in the 18.5–24.9 and 25.0–29.9 kg/m2 BMI categories (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05). Also, it was revealed that individual athletes' MIP, MEP, FVC, and FEV1 scores were higher than others in sports disciplines (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05). Conclusion: These ﬁndings suggest that athletes' best RMS and PFs scores can be obtained in the 18.5-24.9 or 25.0-29.9 kg/m2 BMI categories. Accordingly, we consider that different BMI values have varied effects on the athletes' respiratory capacities and should be kept under constant control. Also, individual athletes had the highest RMS and PFs due to the characteristics of sports disciplines.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 83%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary functions in athletes: differences by BMI classifications

Karaduman,

Bostancı,

Bayram

2022

J. Mens. Health

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“…Swimming ensures many health benefits across all ages, mostly represented in the current literature as an effective nonpharmacological intervention for children with asthma [ 5 ]. Previous studies have also proposed that swimming has a beneficial impact on pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength of healthy boys [ 6 ] and cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition of healthy children [ 7 , 8 ]. Moreover, swimming develops motor competence (MC) of healthy children [ 9 , 10 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anthropometric and Motor Competence Classifiers of Swimming Ability in Preschool Children—A Pilot Study

Gllareva

Trajković

Mačak

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Swimming is a form of physical activity and a life-saving skill. However, only a few studies have identified swimming ability classifiers in preschool children. This pilot cross-sectional study aimed to find anthropometric (AM) and motor competence (MC) predictors of swimming ability in preschool children, by building classifiers of swimming ability group (SAG) membership. We recruited 92 children (girls n = 45) aged 5–6 years and took the AM and MC measurements in accordance with the reference manual and using the KTK battery test (motor quotient, MQ), respectively. A linear discriminant analysis tested a classification model of preschoolers’ swimming ability (SAG: POOR, GOOD, EXCELLENT) based on gender, age, AM, and MC variables and extracted one significant canonical discriminant function (model fit: 61.2%) that can differentiate (group centroids) POOR (−1.507), GOOD (0.032), and EXCELLENT (1.524). The MQ total was identified as a significant classifier, which absolutely contributed to the discriminant function that classifies children’s swimming ability as POOR (standardized canonical coefficient: 1.186), GOOD (1.363), or EXCELLENT (1.535) with an accuracy of 64.1%. Children with higher MQ total ought to be classified into higher SAG; thus, the classification model of SAG based on the MQ total is presented.

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“…The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between shooting performance and respiratory functions in archers. The regular practice of a sports activity helps not only with physical and physiological improvement, but also with respiratory functions [15]. Beside psychomotor features, respiratory functions are highly significant for archers because breathing is a factor that affects success while shooting [9].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relatıonship between shooting performance and respiratory muscle strength in archers aged 9-12

Bostancı

Kabadayı

Mayda

et al. 2021

BJHPA

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Introduction: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between shooting performance and pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength in archers. Material and methods: The research was conducted with 31 boy and 11 girl archers aged 9-12. The forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiration volume in one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, peak expiratory flow (PEF), maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV), maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), and maximum expiratory pressure (MEP) of the archers were measured. To determine the shooting performance, a total of 30 shots (15+15) were taken from an 18-meter distance in closed shooting range. Results: A significant difference was found between the 15 shots done in each half and the total shot point and the averages of FVC (r=0.375, 0.353, 0.378 respectively) and FEV1 (r=0.368, 0.339, 0.367 respectively). However, a significant difference was not found among these shot points and other respiratory parameters (p>0.05). A relationship was detected between the second 15-shot points of boy archers and MEP (r=0.370). Conclusions: A strong correlation was not found between the respiratory parameters and shooting performances of the archers in this study. However, it is thought that this level of relationship will rise as training level and age increases.

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The differential impact of several types of sports on pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength in boys aged 8–12

Cited by 10 publications

References 27 publications

Respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary functions in athletes: differences by BMI classifications

Respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary functions in athletes: differences by BMI classifications

Anthropometric and Motor Competence Classifiers of Swimming Ability in Preschool Children—A Pilot Study

The relatıonship between shooting performance and respiratory muscle strength in archers aged 9-12

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