“…Urban parks and green spaces offer a variety of economic, environmental and social function values (BedimoRung et al, 2005;Byrne and Wolch, 2009;Cohen et al, 2007;Ulrich and Addoms, 1981;Wolch et al, 2014), providing important space-filling elements in shaping the form and layout of cities (Batty and Longley, 1994;Davies et al, 2008;Longley et al, 1992). From an analytic standpoint, proximity to parks has been widely adopted as one of the key driving factors in constructing models to simulate the complex and dynamic processes of urban land use and landscape changes using spatially explicit cellular automata (CA) (Besussi et al, 1998;Haase and Schwarz, 2009;Jenerette and Wu, 2001;Stevens and Dragicevic, 2007) and agent-based model approaches (Haase and Schwarz, 2009;Loibl et al, 2007). The potential impacts of urban forms on public health outcomes has long been recognized in the literature, with more recent studies ascertaining the positive correlation between urban sprawl and the increased likelihood of obesity-related diseases (e.g., high blood pressure, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease) (Alfonzo et al, 2014;Badland et al, 2014;McCann and Ewing, 2003).…”