The Distribution and Diversity of Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Various Urban Forests in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Koneri, Roni; Maabuat, Pience Veralyn; Nangoy, M. J.

doi:10.15666/aeer/1802_22952314

Cited by 5 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…The analysis of butterfly species richness was carried out using the Margalef species richness index with the mathematical equation: RI = S-1/ln N, where RI is the species richness index, S is the number of species and N is the number of individuals of all species. Diversity was also analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener index, whose equation is H'=-Σpi ln pi, where H' is the index of species diversity and pi is the ratio between the number of individuals of species i and the number of individuals of the entire population (Koneri et al 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Abundance and diversity of butterfly in the Lombok Forest Park, Indonesia

Ilhamdi

Idrus²,

Santoso³

et al. 2023

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Ilhamdi ML, Al Idrus A, Santoso D, Hadiprayitno G, Syazali M, Hariyadi I. 2023. Abundance and diversity of butterfly in the Lombok Forest Park, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 688-695. The lack of studies on butterflies on Lombok Island has prevented the biology and ecology of this insect group from being widely known. Further, the absence of data on insect communities impacts conservation management, especially that of the Lombok Island Forest Park. Insects can only be effectively managed for conservation by knowing their basic biology and ecology, yet almost nothing about the butterflies on Lombok Island has previously been quantified. This study aims to analyze the abundance and diversity of butterflies in the Forest Park of Lombok Island, Indonesia. The research was carried out from January to July 2022. Further, the samples were collected from three habitat types: waterways, forest middle lanes, and forest edge lanes. Butterfly data collection was carried out on the left and right of each line that became the transect. During this period, 1524 individuals from 42 butterfly species were collected. The most abundant species was Jamides celeno (Ra: 7.54%), while the species with the lowest abundance was Lampides boeticus (Ra: 0.26). The abundance of other species ranged from 0.45% to 6.95%. The results of the analysis show that the diversity of the butterflies in Lombok Island Forest Park is quite high in each of the habitat types surveyed. The data from this research can be used to design and implement conservation management, especially for butterflies.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Abundance and diversity of butterfly in the Lombok Forest Park, Indonesia

Ilhamdi

Idrus²,

Santoso³

et al. 2023

Biodiversitas

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“…The following formula is used to estimate it: (H') = -å Pi log2 (Pi); (Pi=ni/N; ni: Number of individuals per specie; Ni: number of individuals of all species). Where H' <1.5: low diversity, 1.5< H' <3.5: moderate diversity, H'>3.5: high diversity (Magurran 1988;Koneri et al 2020). According to Leps (2013), when all species are equally represented, this value can be interpreted as the number of species required to achieve diversity H′.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to Kelly et al (2019) and Koneri et al (2019Koneri et al ( , 2020, these "insect tools" are the most exact indications for preserving the natural heritage because of many reasons: they are easy to survey and identify from a taxonomic and ecological standpoint (Kim et al 2012). They react quickly to environmental changes and have high mobility and preference for specific habitats (Lee et al 2014(Lee et al , 2015Dennies et al 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As a result, the butterfly is one of the most researched invertebrate groups (Merckx et al 2013). The abundance and diversity of butterflies in a habitat are heavily influenced by a variety of factors, including the abundance and availability of host and larval food flowering plants (Pe′er et al 2011;Widhiono 2015;Filgueiras et al 2016;Orlandin et al 2019;Koneri et al 2020), the complexity of vegetation structure, and predators (Patil et al 2017). The number and diversity of butterflies will be impacted by habitat changes induced by numerous environmental damages caused by human activities, such as logging (Hill 1999;Serik 2018) and land-use change (Harmonis and Saud 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Diversity and richness of day Butterflies species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in the Chettaba Forest, Constantine, Northeastern Algeria

2022

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Abstract. Frahtia K, Attar MR, Diabi C. 2022. Diversity and richness of day butterflies species (Lepidoptera Rhopalocera) in the Chettaba Forest, Constantine, Northeastern Algeria. Biodiversitas 23: 3429-3436. In order to balance the lack of data concerning lepidopteran fauna in the region of Constantine (northeastern Algeria), a preliminary inventory has been drawn up in that region. This work was led during the 2021 spring season at the Chettaba Forest, where three stations were chosen: The 'Aleppo pine forest', the low matorral and the high matorral. Data collection required one outing per week for each site, during which specimens were collected and/or enumerated. A total of 815 specimens from 15 species belonging to 3 families were recorded: Pieridae (6 species), Lycaenidae (5 species), and Nymphalidae (4 species). The low and the high matorrals were the richest stations, with 15 species for the former and 11 species for the latter, but only 10 species were observed in the 'Aleppo pine forest'. The highest centesimal and occurrence frequencies were recorded for Pieris rapae in all three stations. The low matorral proved to be the most diversified station (H´: 3.00 bits) because of an important heterogeneity and quality of the habitat due to the biological post-fire rise that makes it richer in nectar-bearing plants, which is important for butterfly concentration.

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“…Humidity is one of the most important climatic factors which affect the diversity of insect pollinators and the forest edge habitat is characterized by high humidity. Furthermore, it directly affects the breeding, growth, development, and activity of insects, including the growth of host plants and indirectly, affects the diversity of insect pollinator species (IPBES 2016;Koneri et al 2020).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Richness and diversity of insect pollinators in various habitats around Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

2020

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Abstract. Koneri R, Nangoy MJ, Wakhid. 2021. Richness and diversity of insect pollinators in various habitats around Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 288-297. The pollination of plants by insects is one of the most important and essential ecosystem services in natural and agricultural landscapes and Insect pollinators play an important role in this process. This is because they help to transfer pollen from the anther to the stigma, which leads to fertilization. This study aims to analyze the richness and diversity of insect pollinators in various habitats around the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, Toraut, North Sulawesi. It was carried out from June to August 2020 on three types of habitats around the National Park, namely forest edges, shrubs and agricultural land. For each habitat, four plots with a size of 50 m x 25 m were made with a distance of 100 m between them. The insect pollinator observation technique used was the scan sampling method. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out on abundance, richness index, diversity index, species evenness index, dominance index and the relationship between sampling locations and environmental factors. The results showed that there were 979 insect pollinators caught at the observation point, which consisted of 60 species from 16 families and 4 orders and the most common order was Hymenoptera with 31 species. The species which were found based on their relative abundance indicated that Nomia strigata was the most abundant followed by Nomia melanderi, Apis dorsata, Ropalidia fasciata and Amegilla zonata. Furthermore, the highest abundance of insect pollinators was found in shrub habitats, while the highest species richness and diversity were found at the forest edge. Therefore, it was concluded that different types of habitat affect the richness and diversity of insect pollinator species around the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park. In addition, this proves that the forest area of Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park generally supports the abundance, richness, and diversity of insect pollinators, which were discovered in the surrounding habitats, namely shrubs and agricultural land.

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The Distribution and Diversity of Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Various Urban Forests in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Abundance and diversity of butterfly in the Lombok Forest Park, Indonesia

Abundance and diversity of butterfly in the Lombok Forest Park, Indonesia

Diversity and richness of day Butterflies species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in the Chettaba Forest, Constantine, Northeastern Algeria

Richness and diversity of insect pollinators in various habitats around Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

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