“…In the meantime, the O peak shows a notable increase in the laser textured surface compared with that of the untreated surface, indicating the BMG surface has been oxidized along with the formation of a periodic surface structure. As indicated in [50], as the electronic structure of metal oxide facilitates the formation of hydrogen bonds and increases the surface energy, the laser textured surface typically exhibited superhydrophobicity. For the laser textured surface with heat treatment, subtle increases in C and Si peaks can be detected, indicating that hydrophobic functional groups, including -CH 2 -, -CH 3 , C=C as well as thin PDMS layer, should have been absorbed and deposited onto the laser textured BMG surface, rendering the heat-treated surface with superhydrophobicity [33,49].…”