The dual role of autophagy in suppressing and promoting hepatocellular carcinoma
Wasnaa H. Mohammed,
Ghassan M. Sulaiman,
Mosleh M. Abomughaid
et al.
Abstract:The 5-year survival rate for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a deadly form of liver cancer, is quite low. Although drug therapy is successful, patients with advanced liver cancer frequently develop resistance because of the significant phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity of these cells. The overexpression of drug efflux transporters, downstream adaptive responses, malfunctioning DNA damage repair, epigenetic modification, the tumor microenvironment, and the extracellular matrix can all be linked to drug resis… Show more
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