The Dual Role of Race and Immigration Among Ascending Neighborhoods in U.S. Metropolitan Areas

Candipan, Jennifer; Bader, Michael M.

doi:10.1007/s11113-022-09706-6

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…For example, Mützel (2015; uses a standard and publicly available set of topic modelling tools to trace historical developments across different projects. As another example, Candipan, Riley, and Easley (2022) test the sensitivity of their analysis on the relationship between health and neighborhood gentrification by trying an alternate operationalization of gentrification developed in prior work (Candipan & Bader, 2022). Data wrangling involves the codification of discrete logical steps that, if properly explained and labeled, can be imported into future analyses.…”

Section: Retracingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Munging the Ghosts in the Machine: Coded Bias and the Craft of Wrangling Archival Data

Yung,

Colyvas

2024

Proceedings

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Section: Retracingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Munging the Ghosts in the Machine: Coded Bias and the Craft of Wrangling Archival Data

Yung,

Colyvas

2024

Proceedings

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“…Experiencing a change in residential environments may result from change at either the individual household or the neighborhood level, or both [5,19,34,41]. Neighborhoods may change in economic status because the incumbent resident population experiences increasing socioeconomic status (SES) or, alternatively, when the in-moving population differs from existing residents along racial/ethnic and SES lines-e.g., during gentrification and neighborhood ascent or as affluent neighborhoods further consolidate their wealth [42][43][44][45].…”

Section: The Racial Demography Of Neighborhood Stratification Through...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Diverging trajectories of neighborhood disadvantage by race and birth cohort from childhood through young adulthood

Candipan

Sampson

2023

PLoS ONE

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Prior research has established the greater exposure of African Americans from all income groups to disadvantaged environments compared to whites, but the traditional focus in studies of neighborhood stratification obscures heterogeneity within racial/ethnic groups in residential attainment over time. Also obscured are the moderating influences of broader social changes on the life-course and the experiences of Latinos, a large and growing presence in American cities. We address these issues by examining group-based trajectory models of residential neighborhood disadvantage among white, Black, and Latino individuals in a multi-cohort longitudinal research design of over 1,000 children from Chicago as they transitioned to adulthood over the last quarter century. We find considerable temporal consistency among white individuals compared to dynamic heterogeneity among nonwhite individuals in exposure to residential disadvantage, especially Black individuals and those born in the 1980s compared to the 1990s. Racial and cohort differences are not accounted for by early-life characteristics that predict long-term attainment. Inequalities by race in trajectories of neighborhood disadvantage are thus at once more stable and more dynamic than previous research suggests, and they are modified by broader social changes. These findings offer insights on the changing pathways by which neighborhood racial inequality is produced.

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“…Alternatively, there may be no changes, or merely short-lived changes, in segregation and diversity levels if the back-to-city movement eventually lead to the replacement of minority residents with White residents in central city neighborhoods (Candipan and Bader 2022;Moos 2019). Some argue that the urban revival will subside as the Millennial cohort passes young adulthood and moves out to the suburbs as they find employment, form a family, and have children (Sharkey 2012;Myers 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Millennials as a Demographic Bridge to Diversity? Segregation and Diversity of Young Adult Neighborhoods

Brazil¹,

Candipan

2023

Preprint

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As young adults, the Millennial generation arrived as the largest and most racially and ethnically diverse generation in U.S. history. These unique demographic characteristics, along with more progressive self-reported views on racial and ethnic issues, have prompted some to label this generation as a demographic bridge to America’s diverse future. This article examines whether these unique characteristics translate into greater neighborhood racial diversity and integration. Specifically, this study sets out to answer whether Millennial young adult neighborhoods are more racially and ethnically diverse and located in less segregated metropolitan areas than the young adult neighborhoods of prior generations. Using 1990-2019 Census and American Community Survey data, we find a mixed story. On the one hand, young adult White Early Millennials were living in neighborhoods with similar or slightly higher diversity levels, and metropolitan areas with similar or slightly lower segregation levels compared to White young adults in prior generations. On the other hand, young adult White Late Millennials tend to live in more segregated neighborhoods, and in most cases, their segregation levels surpass those for White young adult Gen Xers. These mixed findings provide moderate support for the perspective that the Millennial generation is a bridge to diversity, albeit not the final destination. There is evidence of positive changes towards residential racial integration, but resilience in segregated patterns still remain.

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The Dual Role of Race and Immigration Among Ascending Neighborhoods in U.S. Metropolitan Areas

Cited by 6 publications

References 41 publications

Munging the Ghosts in the Machine: Coded Bias and the Craft of Wrangling Archival Data

Munging the Ghosts in the Machine: Coded Bias and the Craft of Wrangling Archival Data

Diverging trajectories of neighborhood disadvantage by race and birth cohort from childhood through young adulthood

Millennials as a Demographic Bridge to Diversity? Segregation and Diversity of Young Adult Neighborhoods

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