Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by abundant stroma, the main cellular constituents of which are cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). Stromatargeting agents have been proposed to improve the poor outcome of current treatments. However, clinical trials using these agents showed disappointing results.Abbreviations: CA19.9, carbohydrate antigen 19-9; CAF, cancer-associated fibroblast; CXCL12, platelet factor 12; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; FABP4, fatty acid binding protein 4; GEO, Gene Expression Omnibus; hg38, homo sapiens (human) genome assembly GRCh38; HR, hazard ratio; IL6, interleukin-6; KD, knock-down; MEF, mouse embryonic fibroblast; MHC-II, antigen-presenting major histocompatibility complex class II; mm10, Mus musculus (house mouse) genome assembly GRCm38; OGN, human osteoglycin protein (gene; OGN); Ogn, mouse osteoglycin protein (gene; Ogn); PDAC, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; PDGFR, platelet-derived growth factor receptor; PDX, patient-derived xenograft; RT-qPCR, quantitative reverse transcription-PCR.