2020
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10861-6
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The dynamic links among energy consumption, tourism growth, and the ecological footprint: the role of environmental quality in 38 IEA countries

Abstract: We examine the impact of energy consumption and tourism growth on the ecological footprints and economic growth of 38 International Energy Agency (IEA) countries, as moderated by labor and capital, over the 1995-2018 period. We develop a comprehensive empirical analysis that applies second-generation unit root and cross-section dependence analysis. The cointegration analysis indicates long-run relationships among the variables, while the fully modified least square (FMOLS) approach specifies that energy consum… Show more

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Cited by 185 publications
(76 citation statements)
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References 87 publications
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“…In a study by Nathaniel [50], the author argued that higher levels of energy consumption boost the EF figures of Indonesia, both in the short and long run. In another relevant study on 38 IEA (International Energy Agency) countries, Khan and Hou [51] found per capita energy consumption to be positively correlated to the EF levels. Similar findings were highlighted by Ahmed et al [52] for the Group of Seven (G7) countries.…”
Section: The Literature On Ef and Energy Usementioning
confidence: 94%
“…In a study by Nathaniel [50], the author argued that higher levels of energy consumption boost the EF figures of Indonesia, both in the short and long run. In another relevant study on 38 IEA (International Energy Agency) countries, Khan and Hou [51] found per capita energy consumption to be positively correlated to the EF levels. Similar findings were highlighted by Ahmed et al [52] for the Group of Seven (G7) countries.…”
Section: The Literature On Ef and Energy Usementioning
confidence: 94%
“…On the other hand, Uddin, Salahuddin, Alam, and Gow (2017) researched the relationship between income and the EF without testing EKC in 27 countries. Ozturk, Al‐Mulali, and Saboori (2016) and Khan and Hou (2021) examine the impact of tourism activities on the EF. Baloch et al (2019) and Saud, Chen, and Haseeb (2020) analyse the impact of financial development on the EF in Belt and Road countries.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They established the definition that, if an economy is able to provide a sustainable and timely supply of energy for its operations, and at the same time manage energy prices to ensure that development performance is not affected, that the energy system is secured. The ES is considered as an integral component of the modern world and a critical determinant of the sustainable growth of every economy (Khan and Hou 2021a , b ; Khan et al 2021b ). Energy consumption leads to an improvement of revenue, job creations, and is a driving factor for obtaining sustainable growth (Dogan and Aslan 2017 ; Khan and Hou 2021a , b ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ES is considered as an integral component of the modern world and a critical determinant of the sustainable growth of every economy (Khan and Hou 2021a , b ; Khan et al 2021b ). Energy consumption leads to an improvement of revenue, job creations, and is a driving factor for obtaining sustainable growth (Dogan and Aslan 2017 ; Khan and Hou 2021a , b ). However, Khan and Hou ( 2021a , b ) and Khan et al ( 2021b ) argue that environmental degradation may be associated with a rise in energy consumption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%