“…In Ghana and Niger, the poor are more likely to be using water vendors, and paying higher prices for water (Ainuson, ; Bardasi & Wodon, ). However, in Jordan, Nigeria, the Philippines, and Pakistan, the poor and very poor are unable to afford to pay the higher prices of water vendors, and instead rely on public standpipes or lower quality sources of water, such as boreholes (Abdullah, ; David & Inocencio, ; Onyenechere, Eleazu, Azuwike, Osuji, & Igwe, ; Wildman, ).…”