2016
DOI: 10.1155/2016/4907964
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The Dynamics of Epidemic Model with Two Types of Infectious Diseases and Vertical Transmission

Abstract: An epidemic model that describes the dynamics of the spread of infectious diseases is proposed. Two different types of infectious diseases that spread through both horizontal and vertical transmission in the host population are considered. The basic reproduction numberR0is determined. The local and the global stability of all possible equilibrium points are achieved. The local bifurcation analysis and Hopf bifurcation analysis for the four-dimensional epidemic model are studied. Numerical simulations are used … Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Using Sotomayor's Theorem [16] we prove the analytical conditions required for a transcritical bifurcation between E 2 and E 3 to occur. Also, using well known conditions (see, for example [8,17]) we have shown that a Hopf bifurcation occcurs in E 3 at the threshold value µ * , giving rise to sustained population oscillations [14,15,20]. Point E 2 cannot give rise to oscillations, since both eigenvalues are always real.…”
Section: Bifurcationsmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…Using Sotomayor's Theorem [16] we prove the analytical conditions required for a transcritical bifurcation between E 2 and E 3 to occur. Also, using well known conditions (see, for example [8,17]) we have shown that a Hopf bifurcation occcurs in E 3 at the threshold value µ * , giving rise to sustained population oscillations [14,15,20]. Point E 2 cannot give rise to oscillations, since both eigenvalues are always real.…”
Section: Bifurcationsmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…To study the local bifurcations near the equilibrium points of Model , we use Sotomayor's theorem. ()…”
Section: Bifurcationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proof For systems in four‐dimensional spaces, for a Hopf bifurcation to occur, the following conditions should be satisfied(): The characteristic equation at E 2 has two real and negative eigenvalues and two complex eigenvalues; τ 1 ( m ∗ )=0; the transversality condition false(ddmτ1false(mfalse)false)|m=m. □…”
Section: Bifurcationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To make a study about the local bifurcations near the equilibrium points of model (4.2), we use the Sotomayor theorem [70,67].…”
Section: Bifurcationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proof. For systems in four-dimensional spaces, for a Hopf bifurcation to occur, the following conditions should be satisfied [30,89,67]:…”
Section: Hopf Bifurcationmentioning
confidence: 99%