The Dynamics of Secondary Victimization: When Social Workers Blame Mothers

Abstract

The article describes the main results from a qualitative research project, which analyzes the relations between mothers exposed to gender-based violence and child protection social workers, looking at the risk of secondary victimization. The issue emerged from 10 years’ experience as a social worker at a women’s shelter where I was required several times to mediate the difficult relationship between child protection social worker and mother. The starting point was a preliminary field research with peers (staff members of women’s shelters) and women who had been blamed for the violence by their child protection social worker. These results formed the basis for the interviews held with child protection social workers. The analysis shows how victim–offender dynamics might also influence social work practices and illustrate the connections between dynamics of secondary victimization and the expectations regarding mothers and victims. Furthermore, some positive examples of support emerged which could be used as a basis for developing targeted methods for social work practice.

Does Structural Violence by Institutions Enable Revictimization and Lead to Poorer Health Outcomes?—A Public Health Viewpoint

“…Women have also experienced institutional violence in situations where they needed help from social care institutions after victimization. For instance, in a study by Fleckinger [13], respondents felt that child protection social workers often adopted classic attitudes similar to those of perpetrators (e.g., intimidation, insisting on men's rights and privileges, exploiting children, playing down and/or denying violence and/or blaming survivors) with the goal to maintain control over the victim [13].…”

Children’s Rights and Their Life Situation in Domestic Violence Shelters—An Integrative Review

“…This suggests there is a need to investigate the situation for children specifically. Shelter staff are also sometimes asked about their work and how they experience the residents' situation, but even in these cases it is mostly the mothers' situation that is in focus (e.g., Fleckinger, 2020). Nevertheless, living with domestic violence affects children's health (Annerbäck et al, 2012;Holt et al, 2008), social relations (Överlien & Hydén, 2009;Selvik & Øverlien, 2015) and preschool and school attendance (Selvik & Øverlien, 2015).…”