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ABSTRACTIt is becoming increasingly recognized that there is a significant number of Canadians who find it necessary to not only gain short-term financial support from the income assistance system, but who also remain attached to the system for long periods of time. This thesis is exploratory in nature. Questions were posed to 40 individuals in receipt of income assistance for ten out of the last twelve months. The questions were focused on gathering information regarding factors that may have helped or hindered the participants in becoming employed and, as a consequence, eventually become financially self-sufficient. Based on the findings, a discussion of the implications for counselling is presented along with recommendations related to counselling practice.A structured survey was used to gather demographic information and information regarding helpful and hindering factors related to securing employment. The questions were directly tied to the research questions used in conceptual...