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AbstractThe literature documents a heterogeneous asset price response to macroeconomic news announcements: Some announcements have a strong impact on asset prices and others do not. In order to explain these differences, we estimate a novel measure of the intrinsic value of a macroeconomic announcement, which we define as the announcement's ability to nowcast GDP growth, inflation, and the Federal Funds Target Rate. Using the same nowcasting framework, we then decompose this intrinsic value into the announcement's characteristics: its relation to fundamentals, timing, and revision noise. We find that in the 1998-2013 period, a significant fraction of the variation in the announcements' price impact on the Treasury bond futures market can be explained by differences in intrinsic value. Furthermore, our novel measure of timing explains significantly more of this variation than the announcements' relation to fundamentals, reporting lag (which previous studies have used as a measure of timing), or revision noise.Keywords: Macroeconomic announcements, price discovery, learning, macroeconomic forecasting, coordination role of public information JEL classification: G14, E44ECB Working Paper Series 1882, February 2016 1
Non-technical SummaryMacroeconomic indicators play an important role in business cycle forecasting and receive a lot of public attention. It is well known that these announcements differ massively in their impact on financial markets. In this paper we study why some macroeconomic news releases have a big impact on asset prices while others do not.We study the determinants of the impact of macroeconomic news announcements on asset prices based on their usefulness for forecasting the next release of GDP and inflation, as well as the next Federal Funds Target Rate decision ("nowcasting"). The information used for forecasting consists of the 36 most closely watched U.S. macroeconomic news announcements starting in 1990.Based on a variant of the Kalman Filter with a monthly state vector, we generate forecasts of the three nowcasting targets shortly before the scheduled release time of an announcement.The observation matrix entering the filter is updated every time a macroeconomic variable is released or revised. The analysis is based on the concept of the intrinsic value of an announcement, which is the forecasting weight placed on the macroeconomic announcement at the time of its release. By counterfactually varying the rel...