2005
DOI: 10.1007/s11127-005-4760-1
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The eclipse of legislatures: Direct democracy in the 21st century

Abstract: Abstract. Demographic, political, and technological trends are fueling an unprecedented growth in direct democracy worldwide. If the trends continue, direct democracy threatens to eclipse legislatures in setting the policy agenda. This article reviews existing scientific knowledge about the initiative and referendum -the main institutions of direct democracy -and highlights key issues for the future.A democracy [is] the only pure republic, but impracticable beyond the limits of a town.-Thomas Jefferson Direct … Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…The fact that the increases in satisfaction match the increases in participation (i.e., for both male and female respondents for the general project, but only for female respondents for the women's project), and the fact that these results are unaffected by controlling flexibly for the project chosen, lend support to this view. To the extent the results here generalize more broadly, they lend support to the view that the ability to participate in the political process may affect utility (Frey and Stutzer 2005), and may help explain the growth of citizen referenda and initiative petition systems, despite the many issues associated with such systems (Matsusaka 2005a(Matsusaka , 2005b). …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 64%
“…The fact that the increases in satisfaction match the increases in participation (i.e., for both male and female respondents for the general project, but only for female respondents for the women's project), and the fact that these results are unaffected by controlling flexibly for the project chosen, lend support to this view. To the extent the results here generalize more broadly, they lend support to the view that the ability to participate in the political process may affect utility (Frey and Stutzer 2005), and may help explain the growth of citizen referenda and initiative petition systems, despite the many issues associated with such systems (Matsusaka 2005a(Matsusaka , 2005b). …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 64%
“…As there is an ongoing and controversial debate about the relevance of institutional settings for the use of direct democratic instruments (Banducci 1998;Barankay et al 2003;Magleby 1994;Matsusaka 2005;Trechsel 2000;Vatter 2000Vatter , 2002, the aim of this article has been to answer the question of whether institutions matter for initiative use in the German La¨nder. The emphasis was on the circulation stage and its requirements regarding number of signatures to be collected, the time granted to do so and the mobilisation coefficient derived from them.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Direct democratic institutions significantly affect a number of economic outcomes such as government spending, government deficits and even total factor productivity [see, e.g., the survey by Matsusaka (2005)]. These effects could be called the outcome effects of direct democracy.…”
Section: Motivationmentioning
confidence: 99%