2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00506-6
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The Ecology of “fecal indicator” bacteria commonly found in Pulp and paper mill water systems

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Cited by 74 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…The use of total and faecal coliforms as indicators of faecal pollution in surface waters in international regulations has been abandoned in recent years because of the discovery that certain species belonging to this group are not of faecal origin (Gauthier and Archibald, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of total and faecal coliforms as indicators of faecal pollution in surface waters in international regulations has been abandoned in recent years because of the discovery that certain species belonging to this group are not of faecal origin (Gauthier and Archibald, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Citrobacter freundii have been occasionally recovered as primary slime producer bacteria 15 (Gauthier & Archibald, 2001;Beuchamp et al, 2006;Rättö et al, 2006). Otherwise, Salmonella cells have been never found in paper mills (Gauthier & Archibald, 2001).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Otherwise, Salmonella cells have been never found in paper mills (Gauthier & Archibald, 2001). The combined use of probes Kpn and KPN-1, with a broader specificity, allowed distinction of the Klebsiella SFB strains from those belonging to Raoultella genera.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Enterobacter, Klebsiella and Citrobacter species are common in soil, healthy and decaying wood and in plants and also appear to be normal inhabitants in many paper machines [2,24,25,33,47]. According to a Canadian study, these bacteria grew continuously in many of the mills studied with the most likely growth areas being paper machines, biofilms on machinery and piping and the primary clarifier [15]. Polysaccharide-producing enterobacteria were found especially in the Finnish mill B and in the Spanish mill, slimy bacteria belonging to, e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%