Yucca brevifolia Englem. (Joshua tree) is perhaps the most recognizable living symbol of the Mojave Desert. In the late Pleistocene, this arborescent yucca was widely distributed in most of southeastern California, southern Nevada, southwestern Arizona, and northern Mexico ( Cole et al., 2011 ). Warming during the Holocene caused its range to contract northward into the present-day archipelago of large, disjunct patches scattered across eastern California, southern Nevada western Arizona, and southwestern Utah ( Cole et al., 2011 ). According to climate models, the current distribution of Y. brevifolia is predicted to shrink even further as the Southwest deserts continue to warm (