The economics of municipal solid waste management

Abstract

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Effects of socio-economic status and seasonal variation on municipal solid waste composition: a baseline study for future planning and development

“…Waste management is a complex issue, which has to assess and aptly take into account the environmental impacts, technical aspects, implementation and operational costs of each specific treatment and disposal option [1][2][3]. The municipal solid waste (MSW) generation has radically increased with the increase in economic growth, population as well as with the upsurge in living standards in semi-developing countries.…”

“…Information on the composition of MSW helps to define equipment needs, collection methodologies, management programs and plans. The waste management process can Open Access *Correspondence: alikamran46@yahoo.com 1 College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan Full list of author information is available at the end of the article help conserve resources and safeguard the environment [12]. The waste generation and management issues cause amassed effects on socio-economics, public health and aesthetics of many societies around the world [13][14][15].…”

Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyelerinde Evsel Katı Atık Ücret Tarifelerinin Belirlenmesi ve Uygulanması

“…Buralarda evsel katı atık bertaraf tesislerinin sahibi ve işleticileri özel firmalar olmasına rağ-men bu sektördeki firmalar yerel ve merkezi idare tarafından belirlenen standartlarda ve teknolojide çalışmalarını sürdürürler. Ancak bu firmaların depolama alanında yasal düzenlemelerin yerine getirilmesi, yeni bölgele-rin oluşturulması ve parasal ödemeler için resmi yönetimin onayını almak zorundadır (Kinnaman, 2009). …”

Stakeholder Perceptions of Unit Based Waste Disposal Schemes in Ontario, Canada

“…As noted by [19][20][21], PAYT systems may give rise to illegal dumping and in fact, may be more costly for municipalities to implement relative to a fixed fee scheme. The administrative challenges of measuring and billing individual households may be sufficient to offset any benefits from diverting material from the residential waste stream.…”