The processes regulating star formation in galaxies are thought to act across a hierarchy of spatial scales. To connect extragalactic star formation relations from global and kpc-scale measurements to recent cloud-scale resolution studies, we have developed a simple, robust method that quantifies the scale dependence of the relative spatial distributions of molecular gas and recent star formation. In this paper, we apply this method to eight galaxies with ∼ 1 resolution molecular gas imaging from arXiv:1910.10520v1 [astro-ph.GA] 23 Oct 2019 Schinnerer, Hughes, Leroy, Groves & PHANGS the PHANGS-ALMA and PAWS surveys that have matched resolution, high quality narrowband Hα imaging. At a common scale of 140 pc, our massive (log(M [M ]) = 9.3 − 10.7), normally starforming (SFR[M yr −1 ] = 0.3 − 5.9) galaxies exhibit a significant reservoir of quiescent molecular gas not associated with star formation as traced by Hα emission. Galactic structures act as backbones for both molecular and H II region distributions. As we degrade the spatial resolution, the quiescent molecular gas disappears, with the most rapid changes occurring for resolutions up to ∼ 0.5 kpc. As the resolution becomes poorer, the morphological features become indistinct for spatial scales larger than ∼ 1 kpc. The method is a promising tool to search for relationships between the quiescent or star-forming molecular reservoir and galaxy properties, but requires a larger sample size to identify robust correlations between the star-forming molecular gas fraction and global galaxy parameters.