The effect of a long-distance run on plantar pressure distribution during running

Willems, Tine; Ridder, Roel De; Roosen, Philip

doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.10.362

Cited by 81 publications

(83 citation statements)

References 23 publications

(57 reference statements)

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“…The one we highlight is the fact that static assessment of plantar pressure seemed sensitive to changes in plantar pressure of runners after they ran 10 km, which was not observed in previously research using dynamic assessments 12 . Furthermore, changes in plantar pressure after running 20 km demonstrated using dynamic assessment 10 where not detected here using static measurement.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 65%

“…Considering the foot, cumulative loads experienced by long distance runners may alter plantar pressure. Plantar pressure is a biomechanical measure that provides coaches and athletes with important information for treatment or prevention of foot injuries 10 like skin injuries and stress fractures 10,11 . Therefore, learning about the effects of running distance on plantar pressure permits to help prevents foot injuries such as stress fractures.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Influência da distância de corrida na pressão plantar

Rocha

Machado

Kunzler

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Cineantropom. Desempenho Hum.

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-Running is a popular sport performed at different places and involving different distances and modalities. Long distance running promotes cumulative loading on joints and soft tissues that could determine important biomechanical alterations. A tool for assessing such loads is the measurement of plantar pressure. Here we compared static plantar pressure before and after 10 km and 21 km running competitions. Twenty trained runners participated in this study. They were assigned to 10 km (n=10) or 21 km (n=10) group according to their competition distance. Static plantar pressure was assessed in the day before competition and quickly after competition finished. Mean plantar pressure was compared between pre and post competition, between groups, legs and foot regions. Static plantar pressure did not differ between feet in either groups. In 10 km runners, higher plantar pressure post competition was observed in the forefoot, while any changes were observed in the 21 km group. Differences in plantar pressure between foot regions were similar between groups. In summary, static assessment of plantar pressure seemed more sensitive to changes in plantar pressure after a 10 km running, but not after 21 km. After 10 km running, forefoot experiences higher plantar pressure. Key words: Foot; Injury; Kinetics; Running; Plantar sensitivity. Resumo -A corrida é um esporte popular praticado em vários locais e em diversas modalidades e distâncias. Corridas de longa distância promovem cargas cumulativas e repetidas

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 65%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influência da distância de corrida na pressão plantar

Rocha

Machado

Kunzler

et al. 2014

Rev. Bras. Cineantropom. Desempenho Hum.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…This finding is consistent with biomechanical studies assessing the foot plantar pressure before and after long-distance running. These studies found that the loading under the 4 th and 5 th metatarsals and the heel were significantly increased [40][41][42]. Thijs et al [43] also reported that the greater plantar pressure under the metatarsals and lateral heel regions can be related to patellofemoral pain in runners.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Evaluation of MR Images of the Ankle and Foot in Response to Long-Distance Running: A Systematic Review

Kim¹,

Fern²,

ez³

et al. 2017

Adv Tech Biol Med

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Background: It has remained controversial on whether excessive loadings imposed on the ankle and foot complex during long-distance running have a deleterious effect. The aim of this systematic review is to determine whether long-distance running causes any visible changes of the ankle and foot on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Methods: Scopus, Web of Science, Embase and Ovid Medline were searched using key terms in relation to MRI findings of the ankle and foot in response to long-distance running, published between 1990 and 2016. The final search was conducted on 19 September, 2016. Studies were identified using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Methodological quality was assessed using a modified Quality Index. Results:The database search initially produced 551 articles and it was screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, finally resulting in four articles. Edema was reported in the talus, tibia, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid and cuneiforms. A significant alteration in signal intensity and/or edema was appeared in the calcaneus at the Achilles insertion point, intraosseous and subcutaneous over long-distance running. The diameter of Achilles tendon was also significantly increased. However, when comparing between race finishers and non-finishers, the plantar aponeurosis and subcutaneous were only significantly different, reporting a high rate of edema in non-finishers. Additionally, one study adopted T2* mapping and found significant alteration in T2* values in tibiotalar cartilage, but the value was unexpectedly decreased in the middle of long-distance running. Conclusion:This is the first systematic review to determine the effect of long-distance running on the ankle and foot using MRI. It shows that long-distance running may cause subtle pathological and biochemical changes in the ankle and foot, including the talus, tibia, the distal and proximal group of tarsal bones, 5 th metatarsals, soft tissues and the Achilles tendons. However, there is no evidence that these changes have clinical relevance. Evaluation of MR

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“…The BPT was repeated by each patient one day after T out and 6 hours after the 6MWT. This type of platform was previously employed in several sport-related and clinical biomechanics studies [26,27] to investigate subjects' plantar pressures in static and dynamic conditions; thus, the data acquired by such equipment can be considered reliable. The pressure platform software provides the con idence ellipse of the centre of pressure (COP) sway which is a measure of the surface described by the envelope of the positions of the COP during the 20 s of the test, and is de ined as the surface (mm 2 ) that contains (with 95% probability) the individual points that compose the sway [26].…”

Section: B) Baropodometric Evaluation Testmentioning

confidence: 99%

Postural Stability Induced by Supervised Physical Training may improve also Oxygen Cost of Exercise and Walking Capacity in Post-Menopause, Obese Women

Velluzzi¹,

Pau²,

Loviselli³

et al. 2017

J Nov Physiother Rehabil

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We utilized the training impulses method to numerically quantify the volume of physical exercise to be prescribed to postmenopausal obese women in such a way of obtain the best possible improvement of their health-related quality of life. Nine women (57±4 years, 89±2 kg, 157±9 cm) carried out 3-months of exercise training (3 session/week each lasting 80 min) under the supervision of skilled operators which indirectly calculated the volume of physical exercise by assessing heart rate values while patient exercised and making sure that the workload corresponded to 50-60% of their maximum oxygen uptake. Before and after training anthropometric, functional and biomechanical variables were assessed. After training patients shoved statistically signifi cant (P<0.05) reduction in body mass (-2%) and body mass index (-4%), waist circumference (-4%), total (-6%) and LDL (-26%) serum cholesterol and glycaemia (-8%), diastolic arterial blood pressure (-14%), and oxygen cost (-14%) at the maximum workload during incremental cardiopulmonary test, the sway area from unipedal stance (right leg) of 20 s on a pressure platform (-49%), while increased both free fat body mass percentage (+3%) and space covered during the six minute walk test (+11%). It was concluded that, when an exercise protocol is carried out by postmenopausal obese women and the volume of exercise is instrumentally controlled by experienced operators, it could result in an effective benefi t on the quality of life of these patients since they ameliorate some critical anthropometric and functional parameters.

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The effect of a long-distance run on plantar pressure distribution during running

Cited by 81 publications

References 23 publications

Influência da distância de corrida na pressão plantar

Influência da distância de corrida na pressão plantar

Evaluation of MR Images of the Ankle and Foot in Response to Long-Distance Running: A Systematic Review

Postural Stability Induced by Supervised Physical Training may improve also Oxygen Cost of Exercise and Walking Capacity in Post-Menopause, Obese Women

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