The Effect Of Acute Body Mass Reduction On Metabolism And Endurance Running Performance

Zacharogiannis, Elias; Paradisis, Giorgos; Magos, Stamatis; Plavoukos, Isidoros; Dagli, Fotini; Pilianidis, Theophilos; Maridaki, Maria; Zacharogianni, Angeliki

doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000517367.65054.59

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Muscle weakness is common, but ADT only causes a 14% to 18% decline in leg strength. 12 ADT weight gain can interfere with running, but a 10% change in body weight only reduces running times by 5% 13 to 10%. 14 Respiratory function has not been studied during ADT, but in the 5 randomized studies 15 that measured chest press strength, the decline in the control group (receiving ADT, but not engaging in exercise, compared with structured weight training) was only 20.5 to 3 kg, not sufficient to explain the change in PFTs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recovery From Bicalutamide-Associated Pneumonitis in a Patient With ATM-Deficient Prostate Cancer

Smith

Antonarakis

2020

JCO Oncology Practice

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recovery From Bicalutamide-Associated Pneumonitis in a Patient With ATM-Deficient Prostate Cancer

Smith

Antonarakis

2020

JCO Oncology Practice

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“…In sport, predictability varies widely between negligible (contact injuries in team sports) and good (change in running performance with change in body weight [ 16 , 17 ]). Many outcomes fall in between: they are predictable to some (potentially meaningful) extent and gradual improvements rely on identifying dominant features and smart strategy selection/combination.…”

Section: The Sport Ecosystemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Why Humble Farmers May in Fact Grow Bigger Potatoes: A Call for Street-Smart Decision-Making in Sport

Hecksteden,

Keller,

Zhang

et al. 2023

Sports Med - Open

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Background The main task of applied sport science is to inform decision-making in sports practice, that is, enabling practitioners to compare the expectable outcomes of different options (e.g. training programs). Main Body The “evidence” provided may range from group averages to multivariable prediction models. By contrast, many decisions are still largely based on the subjective, experience-based judgement of athletes and coaches. While for the research scientist this may seem “unscientific” and even “irrational”, it is important to realize the different perspectives: science values novelty, universal validity, methodological rigor, and contributions towards long-term advancement. Practitioners are judged by the performance outcomes of contemporary, specific athletes. This makes out-of-sample predictive accuracy and robustness decisive requirements for useful decision support. At this point, researchers must concede that under the framework conditions of sport (small samples, multifactorial outcomes etc.) near certainty is unattainable, even with cutting-edge methods that might theoretically enable near-perfect accuracy. Rather, the sport ecosystem favors simpler rules, learning by experience, human judgement, and integration across different sources of knowledge. In other words, the focus of practitioners on experience and human judgement, complemented—but not superseded—by scientific evidence is probably street-smart after all. A major downside of this human-driven approach is the lack of science-grade evaluation and transparency. However, methods are available to merge the assets of data- and human-driven strategies and mitigate biases. Short Conclusion This work presents the challenges of learning, forecasting and decision-making in sport as well as specific opportunities for turning the prevailing “evidence vs. eminence” contrast into a synergy.

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The Effect Of Acute Body Mass Reduction On Metabolism And Endurance Running Performance

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Recovery From Bicalutamide-Associated Pneumonitis in a Patient With ATM-Deficient Prostate Cancer

Recovery From Bicalutamide-Associated Pneumonitis in a Patient With ATM-Deficient Prostate Cancer

Why Humble Farmers May in Fact Grow Bigger Potatoes: A Call for Street-Smart Decision-Making in Sport

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