The effect of added finely dispersed calcite on the corrosion resistance of cement compositions

Abstract

Many types of the corrosion of Portland cement stone immersed into inorganic liquid media are conditioned by chemical exchange reactions between the substances dissolved in them and cement hydration products. To prevent the corrosion formation in corrosive media it is necessary to form cement clinker hydration products that do not enter into ion exchange reactions in the solutions. The concrete structure defines the penetration rate of corrosive ions and that of the removal of corrosion products, in other words the behavior of corrosive processes. The investigations that were carried out showed that the presence of finely dispersed organogenic calcite (chalk) in the cement stone composition results in a change of the phase composition of the hydrates of new formations, i.e. it results in a decreased content of the free calcium hydroxide and the binding of aluminate phases to form stable hydration products. The use of this additive contributes also to the compaction of the microstructure of cement stone due to the occupation by additive grains of the vacancies in the gaps between the cement grains and due to an increased dispersion of hydration products for which calcite particles serve as crystallization centers. All these factors contribute to an increased corrosion resistance of the cement stone and the concrete exposed to the action of corrosive solutions.

Complex Shrinkage-Reducing Additives for Alkali Activated Slag Cement Fine Concrete

“…Substitution of OPC clinker by additives (i.e. zeolite, slag, fly-ash, highly dispersed chalk) ensures increased strength [1,2], corrosion resistance [3], waterproof [4], freeze-thaw resistance [5] while reduction of CO2 emission.…”

Influence of whitening additives on the properties of decorative slag-alkali cements and mortars

“…The additive of СаСО 3 was also tried in some cement composition, including in the alkali-activated slag cements, but not as a whitening additive, but as a filler (38)(39)(40). The additive of ТіО 2 to the clinker cement-based concrete sand mortars was tried, as reported in (41,42), but not as a whitening additive; it was used as an antifungal and bactericidal additive to mortars or nano admixture to enhanced photocatalytic, hydrophobic and mechanical properties with the effect of self-cleaning of the surface and antimicrobial properties.…”

Esigning of Alkaline Activated Cementing Matrix of Engineered Cementitious Composites

“…However, the increased consumption of cement in the ECC compared to concrete can lead to increased cracking, which is due to increased heat and shrinkage (Zhang, 2009). Reduction of heat evolution and shrinkage is provided by partial replacement of cement with additional cementing materials, in particular ash, ash, chalk, zeolite Sobol, 2014;Borziak, 2019). However, the introduction of fly ash due to low reactivity leads to a decrease in strength in both early and late hardening, which leads to the use of ultrafine active mineral additives with increased pozzolanic activity, in particular microsilica, metakaolin (Marushchak, 2018).…”