2013
DOI: 10.19026/ajbm.5.5827
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The Effect of Advertising Spending on Brand Loyalty Mediated by Store Image, Perceived Quality and Customer Satisfaction: A Case of Hypermarkets

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Cited by 33 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Certainly, perceived product quality is positively correlated with customer satisfaction (0.636). This is similar to the findings of (Hameed, 2013), where it was determined that advertising expenditure had a positive impact on customers. Overall, the correlation analysis showed a strong positive correlation between every measured construct.…”
Section: Discussing the Findingssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Certainly, perceived product quality is positively correlated with customer satisfaction (0.636). This is similar to the findings of (Hameed, 2013), where it was determined that advertising expenditure had a positive impact on customers. Overall, the correlation analysis showed a strong positive correlation between every measured construct.…”
Section: Discussing the Findingssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…To ensure that the minimum required sample size could be obtained, the data were collected using convenience sampling technique. Moreover, several scholars (Hameed, 2013;Severi et al, 2014;Yıldız, 2015) relied on convenience sampling methodology in collection their data.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, to assess brand equity, four components (brand loyalty, brand https: //dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.07.02.83 Corresponding Author: Jalal Rajeh Hanaysha Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of the conference eISSN: 2357-1330 795 image, brand preference and brand leadership) were used. The measurement scale of brand loyalty using four items was established based on previous studies (Gil et al, 2007& Hameed, 2013, at the same time a total of five items were adapted from Hanaysha, Hilman, and Abdul-Ghani (2014); Jin et al (2012), and Park (2009) to measure brand image. Moreover, brand preference was measured based on the measurement items which were presented in the study of Sirgy et al (1997).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%