The effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) applications on the silage maize (Zea mays L.) yield in different irrigation regimes

Çelebi, Şeyda Zorer; Demir, Semra; Çelebi, Rafet; Durak, Emre Demirer; Yilmaz, İbrahim Hakkı

doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2010.06.002

Cited by 51 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…The maximum plant height resulted from the inoculation with mycorrhizal treatments. Our results supported the findings of Celebi, Demir, Celebi, Durak, and Yilmas () in corn ( Zea mays L.) and Borde, Dudhane, and Jite () in bajra ( Pennisetum glaucum (L.)). Our results emphasize the dependence of sorghum plants on root colonization by mycorrhizal fungi for P absorption.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Forage sorghum quantity and quality as affected by biological phosphorous fertilization

Ehteshami

Khavazi²,

Asgharzadeh³

2018

Grass and Forage Science

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To investigate the effects of seed inoculation with phosphate affecting microorganisms on the quantitative and qualitative traits of two forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.)), genotypes were investigated during 2011 and 2012 field experiments. The experimental treatments consisted of chemical (triple super phosphate (TP)), and biological P fertilizers [mycorrhizal fungus (Rhizophagus intraradices) (AM) + Pseudomonas fluorescens strain 93 (PB)] as well as sorghum genotypes (Speedfed and Jumbo) factorially arranged on the basis of a randomized complete block design with three replications. The results revealed that seed inoculation by AM fungi and its combined inoculation with PB significantly influenced sorghum growth, P concentration and acid detergent fibre (ADF%). Rhizophagus intraradices appeared to be better adapted for association with sorghum than P. fluorescens strain 93 under the environmental conditions of the experiment. The significant differences in the quantity and quality of the two genotypes as affected by chemical and biological fertilization indicate the importance of selecting the right genotype, which results in higher growth and yields with a better forage quality. Although in most cases, the biological fertilization was the more recommendable, the use of chemical P fertilization up to some level was essential for the production of sorghum forage yield affecting crop quality. It is more beneficial to use the integrated beneficial microorganisms (AM + PB) instead of their single use to achieve better crop growth, yield and nutrient status for both plant and soil health.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Forage sorghum quantity and quality as affected by biological phosphorous fertilization

Ehteshami

Khavazi²,

Asgharzadeh³

2018

Grass and Forage Science

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“…Other studies have reported that AMF can promote growth and biomass of different plants of commercial interest, such as Zea mays (Celebi et al, 2010), Lycopersicum esculentum (39); ABV02 strain (02). PC = CH11 strain of Phytophthora capsici.…”

Section: Plant Growth Promotion By Amf and Actinomycetesmentioning

confidence: 99%

EFFECT OF MYCORRHIZAE AND ACTINOMYCETES ON GROWTH AND BIOPROTECTION OF Capsicum annuum L. AGAINST Phytophthora capsici

Reyes-Tena¹

2017

PAKJAS

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To evaluate the inoculation effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and actinomycetes on promoting plant growth and diminishing wilt in pepper plant (Capsicum annuum L.), a pot experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions using a factorial design on random blocks. It was evaluated the native Cerro del Metate mycorrhizal consortium, and ABV39 and ABV02 actinomycetes were evaluated against the CH11 stain of Phytophthora capsici. Responses of the variables evaluated were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, total fresh and dry biomass, leaf area and radical volume, number of AMF spores, mycorrhizal colonization, roots infected with P. capsici, and severity of wilting utilizing an ordinal qualitative scale. The results showed that mycorrhizal plants and inoculated with ABV39 demonstrated the highest values for plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves with 26.12 cm, 5.29 mm, and 35.12 leaves, respectively. Co-inoculation of AMF and both actinomycetes significantly promoted (p≤0.001) total fresh and dry biomass and leaf area of the plants without P. capsici. The disease severity of the AMF-inoculated plants diminished against plants without mycorrhization. However, when they were also co-inoculated with ABV39 or ABV02, disease severity was significantly reduced (p≤0.05), up to level 2 of 5 levels on a severity scale. These results show a synergetic effect with co-inoculation of AMF and actinomycetes in vegetal growth promotion and bioprotection against wilting caused by P. capsici in pepper plants.

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“…Drought stress often occurs in parallel during rapid growth and grain filling period, which lead to about 10% loss in total grain output worldwide (Farooq et al, 2009;Celebi et al, 2010), and this situation seems to deteriorate in recent years, due to human disturbances and climate changes (Gong et al, 2013). Cereal plants have specific complex adaptation strategies to cope with drought stress, these mechanisms involve changes at cellular and whole-plant levels (Boomsma and Vyn, 2008;Farooq et al, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dark Septate Endophyte Improves Drought Tolerance in Sorghum

Zhang¹,

Gong²,

Yuan³

et al. 2017

IJAB

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Dark septate endophytes (DSE) protect host plants against a variety of environmental stresses, however our knowledge about the roles of DSE in improving drought tolerance of crops is poor. In this study, sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) was inoculated with a DSE strain (Exophiala pisciphila GM25) under two different soil water conditions (well-watered (WW), -0.11 MPa; drought-stressed (DS), -0.69 MPa) for one month. At the end of this experiment, sorghum roots were obviously colonized by DSE with 50.5%-62.5% colonization rate. When compared with non-inoculated seedlings under both WW and DS conditions, E. pisciphila-inoculated sorghum had greater plant height, collar diameter, shoot dry weight, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (g s ), transpiration rate (E), maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm) and actual quantum yield (PSII), and lower intercellular CO 2 concentration (Ci). In addition, in comparison to noninoculation under DS conditions, E. pisciphila inoculation also improved the root dry weight, non-photochemical quenching values (NPQ), photochemical quenching values (qP), increased the content of related secondary metabolites including anthocyanin, polyphenol and flavonoid and enhanced the enzymatic activities related to secondary metabolism, such as cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), guaiacol peroxidase (G-POD) in sorghum seedlings. Our results demonstrated that the drought resistance of sorghum seedlings were positively improved by E. pisciphila inoculation with better plant growth, gas exchange, photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, secondary metabolites and enzyme activities related to secondary metabolism. Inoculation with E. pisciphila is an efficient strategy to survive for sorghum in drought environment.

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The effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) applications on the silage maize (Zea mays L.) yield in different irrigation regimes

Cited by 51 publications

References 29 publications

Forage sorghum quantity and quality as affected by biological phosphorous fertilization

Forage sorghum quantity and quality as affected by biological phosphorous fertilization

EFFECT OF MYCORRHIZAE AND ACTINOMYCETES ON GROWTH AND BIOPROTECTION OF Capsicum annuum L. AGAINST Phytophthora capsici

Dark Septate Endophyte Improves Drought Tolerance in Sorghum

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