The effect of asymmetric interdependence on the outcomes of military cooperation in the Sahel

Abstract

In this article, I make a case for studying the outcome of security cooperation between external and host forces through the lens of their relationship. This is because in order for such military cooperation to have a sustainable effect, the host needs to develop ownership and autonomy over its own security responses. This article sets out from the observation that there is an evident discrepancy between the stated intent and the actual outcome of the cooperation between the G5 Sahel Joint Force (G5S-JF) and external actors. Building on insights from peace-building and security force assistance (SFA) literature, I argue that the relationship between the G5S-JF and external actors is best characterised as one of asymmetric interdependence and that this asymmetric interdependence can explain why the G5S-JF never developed into an autonomous force with ownership over its security responses. The concept of asymmetric interdependence provides a new lens through which to research SFA and can potentially shed light on other relationships between international, regional, national and local actors more generally.

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“…Building upon this foundation [2]. introduces the concept of asymmetric interdependence in the context of security cooperation between host nations and external forces.…”

A Discussion on Geopolitical Risk of Taiwan Semiconductor Industry

“…For instance, regional trade agreements (RTAs) often restrict member states from trading with adversaries (Powers 2004). Additionally, security partnerships characterized by asymmetric interdependence are stickier; the more dependent member enjoys reduced autonomy (Sandnes 2023). As a result, economic interdependence positively impacts the robustness of an alliance; the deeper the economic ties with a less threatening major power, the stronger the bond between major and minor powers.…”