2016
DOI: 10.1002/jaba.282
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The effect of brief delays to reinforcement on the acquisition of tacts in children with autism

Abstract: We used discrete-trial training to teach 3 children with autism to tact shapes of countries using 3 levels of reinforcement delay for correct responding: 0 s (immediate delivery), 6 s, and 12 s. Two of the 3 participants acquired the targets more quickly in the immediate-delivery condition, suggesting that delays as brief as 6 s may be detrimental to learning tacts for some children.

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Recently, there have been several studies that have examined components of discrete trial instruction, such as the distribution of trials across sessions (Haq & Kodak, 2015), intertrial intervals (Majdalany et al, 2014), reinforcer magnitude (Paden & Kodak, 2015), the distributions of trials and reinforcers (Kocher et al, 2015;Ward-Horner, Cengher, Ross, & Fienup, 2017), and delays to reinforcement (Majdalany, Wilder, Smeltz, & Lipschultz, 2016). With no prior research evaluating the effects of mastery criterion with children with developmental disabilities, this study joins these studies in elucidating an important aspect of discrete trial instruction that affects skill acquisition outcomes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Recently, there have been several studies that have examined components of discrete trial instruction, such as the distribution of trials across sessions (Haq & Kodak, 2015), intertrial intervals (Majdalany et al, 2014), reinforcer magnitude (Paden & Kodak, 2015), the distributions of trials and reinforcers (Kocher et al, 2015;Ward-Horner, Cengher, Ross, & Fienup, 2017), and delays to reinforcement (Majdalany, Wilder, Smeltz, & Lipschultz, 2016). With no prior research evaluating the effects of mastery criterion with children with developmental disabilities, this study joins these studies in elucidating an important aspect of discrete trial instruction that affects skill acquisition outcomes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Others investigated the differences in personnel delivering the ABA interventions, such as a parent or clinician (Hayward et al, 2009;Lindgren et al, 2016), or differences in program delivery, such as via specific modeling, reinforcing, or prompting techniques (Campanaro et al, 2020;Jessel et al, 2020;Quigley et al, 2018). A number of comparison records compared time characteristics, such as reinforcement schedules or delays (Majdalany et al, 2016;Sy & Vollmer, 2012). Factors related to reinforcement in general were commonly compared and diverse in nature, spanning the quality, preference, presentation, and other aspects of reinforcement (Allison et al, 2012;Carroll et al, 2016;Fisher et al, 2000;Groskreutz et al, 2011).…”
Section: Comparisons Of Aba Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among those studies, seven specifically compared methods within DTT as opposed to investigating the effectiveness of DTT methods for tact instruction. Some studies compared differential reinforcement (e.g., Majdalany et al, 2016), stimuli presentation (e.g., Akande, 2000), and feedback procedures (e.g., Grow et al, 2016;Leaf et al, 2014) to understand factors that may additionally increase effectiveness of tact instructions presented through DTT. Other studies used DTT to investigate setting effects (i.e., establishing operations; Sidener et al, 2010), and system effects such as different data collection (e.g., Giunta-Fede et al, 2016) and probes (e.g., Frampton et al, 2017).…”
Section: Types Of Interventionsmentioning
confidence: 99%