The effect of carbamide peroxide bleach on the tensile bond strength of ceramic brackets: An in vitro study

Miles, Peter; Pontier, Jean-Pierre; Bahiraei, Darvish; Close, John M.

doi:10.1016/s0889-5406(94)70058-3

Cited by 85 publications

(100 citation statements)

References 15 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…3 In addition, hydrogen and carbamide peroxide, which are commonly used bleaching agents, affect the bonding of enamel and dentin tissue when restorations are applied directly after bleaching treatment. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Delays of one day, 4,12 three-to-seven days 5,13 and three weeks 11,14 following the bleaching procedure are recommended to enable the enamel to return to normal conditions, activating normal bond strengths and allowing the reestablishment of esthetics.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…25 Levels of peroxide or oxygen higher than normal may be present in the bonding interface, inhibiting the polymerization reaction and reducing bond strength. 5 Recommendations for the application of composite materials onto carbamide peroxide bleached enamel range from one day 12 to three-to-seven days 5,13 to three weeks. 14 However, in order to remove the dissolved peroxide remnants on bleached enamel, it has been demonstrated that the application of a catalase or 10% sodium ascorbate on bleached enamel and dentin immediately after the bleaching treatment makes the above mentioned waiting periods unnecessary.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Reversal of Compromised Bonding in Bleached Enamel Using Antioxidant Gel

Kaya¹,

Türkün²,

Arici³

2008

Operative Dentistry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Dental bond strength is significantly reduced when bonding is performed immediately after bleaching treatments. It has also been reported that the application of an antioxidant after bleaching treatment improves the adhesive bond strength of oxidized enamel tissue. The application of an antioxidant in gel form by the patient makes the application process easier and shortens time spent in the clinic. SUMMARYMany studies have shown a considerable reduction in the enamel bond strength of resin composite restorations when the bonding procedure is carried out immediately after bleaching. These studies claim that a certain waiting period is needed prior to performing the restoration in order to attain the original bond strength values. This study determined the most effective time duration for the application of sodium ascorbate prepared in gel form. The labial surfaces of 70 bovine incisors were polished with 600-grit silicon carbide paper on a water-irrigated metallurgical polishing wheel. The specimens were randomly divided into seven groups: 1) bleaching (10% Rembrandt Xtra-Comfort +) immersed in artificial saliva for seven days, 2) bonded immediately after bleaching, 3) bleaching + 10% sodium ascorbate (SA) gel for 10 minutes, 4) bleaching + 10% SA gel for 60 minutes, 5) bleaching + 10% SA gel for 120 minutes, 6) bleaching + 10% SA gel for 240 minutes and 7) bleaching + 10% SA gel for 480 minutes. After preparation, a standardshaped resin composite was applied to all specimens. The teeth were stored in distilled water at 37˚C for 24 hours and a universal testing machine determined their shear bond strength. The data were evaluated using ANOVA and Tukey tests. Antioxidant gel proved to be effective for increasing the shear bond strength of the resin composite to enamel. For maximum effectiveness, antioxidant gel should be applied to enamel for

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Reversal of Compromised Bonding in Bleached Enamel Using Antioxidant Gel

Kaya¹,

Türkün²,

Arici³

2008

Operative Dentistry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The penetration of hydrogen peroxide through dentin depends on the original concentration of the bleaching agent and the length of time during which the agent is in contact with the dentin [31,32]. The presence of residual oxygen on the surface or subsurface of the tooth structure may inhibit or limit the polymerization of composite resins and resin cements [19,33,34], and bond strength may be reduced when bonding is performed immediately after bleaching [35,36]. In our study, bonding was performed 7 days after internal bleaching, according to the manufacturer's instructions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of internal bleaching agents on the bond strength of glass fiber posts to root dentine

Ferreira

Renovato

Santana

et al. 2016

Rev. Odonto Ciênc. (Online)

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: This study evaluated the effect of internal bleaching agents on the bond strength of glass fiber posts to root dentine. Methods: Seventy bovine teeth were divided into 7 experimental groups (n=10) according to the bleaching agent used: SpH -sodium perborate + 20% hydrogen peroxide; SpW -sodium perborate + distilled water; Cp37 -37% carbamide peroxide; Cp16 -16% carbamide peroxide; Cp10 -10% carbamide peroxide; H -35% hydrogen peroxide; C -no bleaching agent (control). After bleaching, posts were cemented with a self-adhesive resin cement (RelyX U100) and the roots were crosssectioned to obtain two discs from each third. The posts underwent micropush-out testing, and bond strength values (MPa) were analyzed using ANOVA in a split-plot arrangement and the Tukey test (p<0.05). Failure mode was evaluated under confocal microscopy. Results: There were no significant differences between the control and bleaching agent groups. Bond strength was greater in the cervical third of the 16% carbamide peroxide (Cp16) group than in the sodium perborate + 20% hydrogen peroxide (SpH) group. The cervical third had a higher bond strength than the apical third in the 10% carbamide peroxide (Cp10), 16% carbamide peroxide (Cp16) and sodium perborate + distilled water (SpW) groups, and no significant differences in the other groups. Adhesive cement-dentine failure was prevalent in all groups. Conclusion: The use of internal bleaching agents did not decrease the bond strength of glass fiber posts to root dentin.

show abstract

“…Most authors 2,4,8,12,16 concluded that bleaching adversely affects the SBS of orthodontic brackets when the bonding procedure is performed immediately or delayed by up to 1 month. Bishara et al 6,11 and Uysal et al 5 contradicted the studies that reported adverse effects of bleaching agents on SBS of brackets.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several authors 5,6,11 found no adverse effect of bleaching on bond strengths of orthodontic brackets. However, many others 2,7,12 have reported a significant reduction in the bond strength of brackets after bleaching. At-home bleaching is believed to be the most useful and effective bleaching method 13 ; it was first described by Haywood and Heymann 14 in 1989 as nightguard dental bleaching.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Effects of different bleaching methods on shear bond strengths of orthodontic brackets

Gungor

Özcan

Alkış

et al. 2012

The Angle Orthodontist

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: To evaluate the effects of different bleaching methods on the shear bond strength (SBS) of orthodontic brackets. Materials and Methods: Forty-five freshly extracted premolars were randomly divided into three groups (n 5 15 per group). In group I, bleaching was performed with the office bleaching method. In group II, bleaching was performed with the home bleaching method. Group III served as the control. Orthodontic brackets were bonded with a light cure composite resin and cured with an LED light. After bonding, the SBS of the brackets were tested with a Universal testing machine. Results: Analysis of variance indicated a significant difference between groups (P , .001). The highest values for SBS were measured in group III (20.99 6 2.32 MPa). The SBS was significantly lower in groups I and II than in group III (P , .001). The lowest values for SBS were measured in group II (6.42 6 0.81 MPa). SBS was significantly higher in group I than in group II (P , .001). Conclusions: Both of the bleaching methods significantly affected the SBS of orthodontic brackets on human enamel. Bleaching with the home bleaching method affected SBS more adversely than did bleaching with the office bleaching method. (Angle Orthod. 2013;83:686-690.)

show abstract

The effect of carbamide peroxide bleach on the tensile bond strength of ceramic brackets: An in vitro study

Cited by 85 publications

References 15 publications

Reversal of Compromised Bonding in Bleached Enamel Using Antioxidant Gel

Reversal of Compromised Bonding in Bleached Enamel Using Antioxidant Gel

Effect of internal bleaching agents on the bond strength of glass fiber posts to root dentine

Effects of different bleaching methods on shear bond strengths of orthodontic brackets

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About