The effect of categorical superiority in subsequent search misses

Аффордансы Как Часть Процесса Идентификации Объекта В Зрительном Поиске

“…Thus, in the study by Mitroff and colleagues, using the example of real objects, where target stimuli could have a perceptual similarity (the same color -two red objects) or categorical (the same function or category -a gun and bullets), it was found that categorical similarity more significantly affects the finding second target stimulus versus perceptual similarity (Mitroff et al, 2015). Similar results were obtained in a recent work by Rubtsova and Gorbunova: the role of both perceptual and categorical similarity of target stimuli was revealed, however, categorical similarity had a greater influence on the detection of the second target (Rubtsova and Gorbunova, 2021) On the basis of the reviewed studies, we developed an experiment design aimed at clarifying the relationship between the activation of motor programs and categories in the condition of the visual search task, using the example of the PPPP effect. Based on the study of perceptual and categorical attitudes within the framework of the PPPP effect, as well as ideas about the inclusion of motor programs/functional knowledge in the representation of an object, a hypothesis can be put forward about the effect of the congruence of the triggered motor program to target stimuli on the efficiency of visual search.…”