“…Furthermore, several substances have been used for the treatment of the root surface of replanted teeth to increase their retention rate, namely, formol, acid solutions (such as citric acid, hydrochloric acid, acidulated fluoride, and neutral fluoride), alkaline substances (such as calcium hydroxide and NaOCl), antibiotics (such as tetracycline and rifocin), antibiotic/corticosteroid combination, corticosteroid, alendronate, Vitamin C, carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (acetazolamide), Cathepsin K, propolis, and Emdogain (21,22).…”