“…The financial implications of corporate CSR are multi-faceted. First, there is the impetus the economy has on companies engaging in CSR activities (Ghitulescu and Neves, 2012). Then, there is the issue of how these activities affect firm performance (Bird et al, 2016;Faisal et al, 2018;Focacci, 2011;Hussain, 2006;Miller et al, 2007;Sharma et al, 2019).…”