“…The association between parenthood and risk-vigilant attitudes has been a topic of interest to economists (e.g., Cameron et al, 2010;Leigh, 1986;Schmidt, 2008), evolutionary psychologists (e.g., Wang et al, 2009;Wilson, Daly, & Gordon, 2007), attachment theorists (e.g., Solomon & George, 1996), sociologists (e.g., Warr & Ellison, 2000), and social philosophers (e.g., Ruddick, 1995). However, because research on this topic has been correlational, the nature of the relationship between parenthood and risk-vigilant attitudes is unclear; it could be that more vigilant people become parents or it could be that parenthood makes people more vigilant.…”