“…This results in a higher number of production stops and, therefore, in a dramatic increase of production time. Thus, the chip formation process and chip control using combined cryogenic and minimum quantity lubrication [19,20], applying cryogenic lubrication [7,21], high pressure coolant [2,11] ultrasonic-assisted vibration [15,17], optimization of the processing parameters [10,[22][23][24], and chip breakers [10,14,16] as well as their limitations [25], have been widely studied, both experimentally and by means of simulation. It is widely accepted that the contribution of chip breakers in enhancing the chip fragmentation process is significant.…”