The effect of cognitive load on nonverbal behavior in the cognitive interview for suspects

Frosina, Paul; Logue, Michael; Book, Angela S.; Huizinga, Tylor; Stark, Scarlet

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.012

Cited by 15 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Nonetheless, this escalates the psychological burdens. 24,25 In our study, we also found that women were more prone to zoom fatigue. A high presence of zoom fatigue in women is also shown in some studies; for example, investigations in Sweden and the USA reported a 13.8% higher zoom fatigue proportion in women than in men.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 70%

Zoom fatigue and its risk factors in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic

et al. 2022

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BACKGROUND Global nations have enforced strict health protocols because of the COVID-19’s high transmission, infectivity, and mortality. As shown by increased online learning and video conferencing, the employment and education sectors are shifting to home-based activities. Video conferencing as a communication medium has subtly led to zoom fatigue. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of zoom fatigue for early prevention and treatment. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted on 335 Indonesian university students selected by purposive sampling in July 2021. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire including online courses duration during the COVID-19 pandemic; Pittsburgh sleep quality index; depression, anxiety and stress scale-21; and zoom & exhaustion fatigue (ZEF) scale through Google Form (Google LLC, USA) distributed via social media and student forums. Association and correlation tests were used, and the model was developed using linear regression. RESULTS The respondents were aged 21.3 (1.8) years with 12.8 (5.1) months of online courses during the COVID-19 pandemic and a ZEF scale of 2.8 (0.9). Students with higher ZEF had irregular physical exercise, poorer sleep quality, longer video conferencing sessions, longer months of courses during the COVID-19 pandemic, and higher mental illness (i.e., stress, anxiety, and depression). Smoking negatively correlated with fatigue (r = −0.12). The model for ZEF showed good predictability for zoom fatigue (p<0.001, R2 = 0.57). CONCLUSIONS Daily exposure to video conferencing in educational settings throughout the pandemic has drastically increased zoom fatigue. The stakeholders must act immediately to minimize the risks while providing maximum benefits.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 70%

Zoom fatigue and its risk factors in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic

et al. 2022

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“…Nugroho et al () defined a fuzzy rule corresponding with greater blink frequency when lying. Furthermore, greater blink frequency was associated with lying in interviews (Frosina et al, ) and yes/no questions (George, Pai, Pai, & Praharaj, ). These studies do not differentiate between the PL and the SL, which require different cognitive loads, and therefore might have produced different effects on blink frequency.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing cognitive load using oculometrics to identify deceit during interviews

Mitre‐Hernandez

Sánchez-Rodríguez

Zataraín-Cabada

et al. 2018

Applied Cognitive Psychology

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Lying requires a long-term memory search and is a cognitive load task. Telling a spontaneous lie is associated with a higher cognitive load compared with the truth, although when memories are planned before telling a lie, the cognitive load can be less compared with the truth; therefore, telling a spontaneous lie could be associated with a higher cognitive load compared with a planned lie. In this study, we examined cognitive load, as measured through oculometrics, to identify deceit in interviews. Twenty-four subjects were questioned, and their answers classified as spontaneous lies, planned lies, and truths. Results show that saccades and fixations were associated with a higher cognitive load when telling spontaneous lies compared with telling truths. Blinks and pupillometry show that subjects require greater cognitive load when telling truths compared with planned lies. Finally, telling spontaneous lies required higher cognitive load compared with planned lies, as assessed by blinks.

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“…The results from this study showed that the interviewers were able to discriminate truth from lies in the CIS context and that their accuracy increased as they progressed through the various stages of the protocol. Two other studies have assessed the ability to discriminate between truth and lies in the CIS protocol (Frosina et al., 2018; Logue et al., 2015). In these studies, the participants in the truthful condition had to play a game with a confederate, whereas those in the deceptive condition had to steal $10 from a confederate's wallet, while pretending that they had also played the game.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They were then interviewed by CIS‐trained college students. Deception was rated by means of two methods: verbal cues (Logue et al., 2015) and physiological cues (Frosina et al., 2018). The results showed that these lie detection methods were effective and applicable in the CIS context.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The cognitive interview for suspects: A test with customs officers

Noc

Ginet

Deslauriers‐Varin

2022

Journal Invest Psychology

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The current study aimed at testing the impact of the cognitive interview for suspects (CIS) used by trained custom officers on the quantity of gathered details, compared to a control standard interview (SI) used by untrained officers.Forty-five mock-suspects were required to perform a series of actions and each was interviewed by a pair of customs officers. Participants had to give statements containing truthful parts and deceptive parts. The CIS elicited significantly more details than the SI. Truthful parts of the statements contained more details than deceptive parts. An interaction effect revealed that the CIS elicited a higher number of action details in truthful parts. It is worthwhile for professionals in the field to adopt the CIS, which provides valuable benefits for information gathering. Moreover, the increase in action details raise the question of considering it as a possible lie detection tool.

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The effect of cognitive load on nonverbal behavior in the cognitive interview for suspects

Cited by 15 publications

References 32 publications

Zoom fatigue and its risk factors in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic

Zoom fatigue and its risk factors in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic

Assessing cognitive load using oculometrics to identify deceit during interviews

The cognitive interview for suspects: A test with customs officers

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