2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.compedu.2015.04.001
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The effect of competition on learning in games

Abstract: Today serious games are having an important impact on areas other than entertainment. Studies show that serious games have a potential of creating learning environments to better reach the educational and training goals. The game design characteristics and game elements are need to be explored in detail for increasing the expected benefits of the gaming environments. In this study, the effect of competition, one of the design elements of game environments, on learning is analyzed experimentally. The study is c… Show more

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Cited by 197 publications
(134 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…This combination of interest and other motivational factors might be especially important because interest has to be transferred into learning behavior (Rotgans & Schmidt, 2011). Although competition supports learning (Cagiltay, Ozcelik, & Ozcelik, 2015) and fosters the development of analytic skills (Fu et al, 2009), it might inhibit metacognitive skills (Van Eck & Dempsey, 2002), which suggests stronger beneficial effects on retention tasks (DeLeeuw & Mayer, 2011). This assumption is supported by the cognitive load theory (CLT; Sweller, van Merrienboer, & Paas, 1998), a theoretical framework that highlights the importance of reducing unnecessary (extraneous) cognitive load in order to increase (germane) cognitive load relevant for learning and subsequent learning performance.…”
Section: Effects Of Competitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This combination of interest and other motivational factors might be especially important because interest has to be transferred into learning behavior (Rotgans & Schmidt, 2011). Although competition supports learning (Cagiltay, Ozcelik, & Ozcelik, 2015) and fosters the development of analytic skills (Fu et al, 2009), it might inhibit metacognitive skills (Van Eck & Dempsey, 2002), which suggests stronger beneficial effects on retention tasks (DeLeeuw & Mayer, 2011). This assumption is supported by the cognitive load theory (CLT; Sweller, van Merrienboer, & Paas, 1998), a theoretical framework that highlights the importance of reducing unnecessary (extraneous) cognitive load in order to increase (germane) cognitive load relevant for learning and subsequent learning performance.…”
Section: Effects Of Competitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Burguillo [10] and Cagiltay et al [11] described that adding the gaming element of competition to a learning environment could achieve a strong motivation and increase learners' learning performance.…”
Section: Review Of Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, the patient could learn from the actions carried out by the other user, because he/she can see how the other user fulfill the same exercise. Moreover, with the inclusion of this feature we introduce some aspects of social games, that, as Cagiltay indicate (Cagiltay et al, 2015), «competition in games enhanced learning and motivation of the participants».…”
Section: Design Of Multiuser Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 99%