“…The foregoing research have also concentrated on different grades and/or samples: primary school students (Minárechová, 2016), middle school students (Atasoy et al, 2013;Balım, İnel-Ekici & Özcan, 2016;Çil & Çepni , 2016;İnel & Balım, 2013;Sasmaz-Oren & Meric, 2014;Say & Özmen, 2018), high school students (Atasoy & Ergin, 2017), kindergarten children (Atasoy & Zoroğlu, 2014), pre-service teachers (Taşlıdere, 2013(Taşlıdere, , 2014, academic staff (Atasoy & Zoroğlu, 2014) and teachers (Atasoy & Zoroğlu, 2014). Because the concept cartoons affect personal arguments or discourses, pre-service teachers need to learn and prepare various instructional materials (i.e., concept cartoons) for their students.…”