The effect of cotton fibre characteristic on yarn properties

Öner, Eren; Topcuoglu, Sedef; Kutlu, Ömer

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/459/1/012057

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Global manufacturing industries are actively transitioning to more environmentally friendly and cleaner production methods, offering several advantages such as reduced expenses associated with waste management and raw materials (Mungai and Ndiritu, 2023). With over half of the production expenses for ring-spun yarn being linked to raw cotton costs (Oner et al, 2019), incorporating recycled cotton in yarn production can proportionally decrease the cost of raw materials. This research introduces an innovative concept of producing grindle yarn from recycled fibers sourced from consumer waste fabric.…”

Section: A Sustainable and Greener Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

A greener approach to transform consumer-waste recycled fibers into grindle yarn employing 2-ply compact-Siro spinning

Uddin,

Rahaman

2024

Preprint

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The worldwide manufacturing industries are actively adopting greener and eco-friendly production approaches, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and particularly focusing on Goal 12. This objective strives for responsible material management, with a strong emphasis on significantly decreasing waste generation through preventive measures, recycling, and reusing resources. This research introduces a sustainable method for manufacturing Siro grindle yarn, which involves maximizing the utilization of recycled cotton fibers sourced from pre-consumer fabric waste. The process involved the preparation of two rovings, one colored (red) and the other white, incorporating varying percentages of recycled cotton fibers along with virgin cotton. To achieve a vibrant grindle effect in the yarn, a newly designed 2-ply compact-Siro spinning technique was employed. This technique involves separately compacting two drafted fiber strands before uniting them through twisting. As a point of comparison, Siro grindle yarn was also manufactured in a conventional ring frame. Through skillful engineering, grindle yarns with a count of 20 Ne containing up to 50% recycled fiber were successfully manufactured. The yarns produced using the compact-Siro spinning technique exhibited notable enhancements in both structure (reduced hairiness, unevenness, and imperfections) and properties (increased strength and elongation). These grindle yarns demonstrated suitability for producing knit fabrics with aesthetics comparable to commercial grindle fabrics made entirely with virgin fibers.

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Section: A Sustainable and Greener Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

A greener approach to transform consumer-waste recycled fibers into grindle yarn employing 2-ply compact-Siro spinning

Uddin,

Rahaman

2024

Preprint

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“…With the help of developed decision trees, Chakraborty et al (2018b) examined the influences of several physical properties of cotton fibers on their spinnability and also on yarn tenacity and unevenness. Oner et al (2018) studied the impacts of various cotton fiber properties on tenacity, elongation, unevenness and hairiness of compact yarns. Raian et al (2018) studied the effect of rotor speed on various quality characteristics of rotor-spun yarn, like unevenness, thick places, thin places, neps, imperfection index, hairiness and bundle YS.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Discriminant analysis-based modeling of cotton fiber and yarn properties

Sarker¹,

Chakraborty

2021

RJTA

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Purpose Like all other natural fibers, the physical properties of cotton also vary owing to changes in the related genetic and environmental factors, which ultimately affect both the mechanics involved in yarn spinning and the quality of the yarn produced. However, information is lacking about the degree of influence that those properties impart on the spinnability of cotton fiber and the strength of the final yarn. This paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach This paper proposes the application of discriminant analysis as a multivariate regression tool to develop the causal relationships between six cotton fiber properties, i.e. fiber strength (FS), fiber fineness (FF), upper half mean length (UHML), uniformity index (UI), reflectance degree and yellowness and spinning consistency index (SCI) and yarn strength (YS) along with the determination of the respective contributive roles of those fiber properties on the considered dependent variables. Findings Based on the developed discriminant function, it can be revealed that FS, UI, FF and reflectance degree are responsible for higher YS. On the other hand, with increasing values of UHML and fiber yellowness, YS would tend to decrease. Similarly, SCI would increase with higher values of FS, UHML, UI and reflectance degree, and its value would decrease with increasing FF and yellowness. Originality/value The discriminant functions can effectively envisage the contributive role of each of the considered cotton fiber properties on SCI and YS. The discriminant analysis can also be adopted as an efficient tool for investigating the effects of various physical properties of other natural fibers on the corresponding yarn characteristics.

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“…Karakteristik serat kapas di antaranya, yaitu: kekuatan sekitar 3-4 g/denier dengan mulur 3-7%, rata-rata 7%, moisture regain (MR) + 7%, rusak oleh asam, mudah diserang jamur, tidak meleleh pada suhu tinggi tetapi mudah terbakar, tidak elastis, sehingga mudah kusut dan mengkeret dalam pencucian, namun dapat diperbaiki dengan mencampurnya dengan serat sintetik atau dilakukan penyempurnaan resin. 3 Penampang melintang serat kapas berbentuk seperti ginjal atau kacang sedangkan penampang membujur berbentuk seperti pita. Gambar 1.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kajian Karakteristik Geotekstil Dari Limbah Kain Denim

Fahruroji

Marlina

Wayan

2020

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Limbah kain denim yang dihasilkan dari beberapa industri tekstil berjumlah sekitar 40 ton per tahun belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Bahan dasar dari kain denim tersebut adalah kapas. Kapas dikenal bersifat higroskopis dan memiliki moisture regain yang tinggi sehingga dapat mempertahankan kelembaban. Limbah kain denim dipilih sebagai bahan dasar geotekstil karena serat kapas yang terkandung dalam limbah kain denim ini dapat mempertahankan kelembaban geotekstil sehingga karakteristik struktur yang dilindungi oleh geotekstil ini akan terjaga bahkan lebih baik. Untuk memanfaatkan dan meningkatkan nilai tambah limbah kain denim, maka dilakukan penelitian pembuatan geotekstil nir tenun (non woven) campuran dari limbah kain denim dengan PET recycle dan low melt fiber, dengan memvariasikan gramasi dan komposisi untuk mendapatkan nilai optimum. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa geotekstil dengan dengan kode sampel C1, C2, dan C3 memiliki kualitas kekuatan tarik dan kekuatan sobek lebih tinggi dibanding sampel lainnya. Sampel C1, C2, dan C3 memiliki komposisi geotekstil terdiri dari 85% limbah kain denim dan 15% low melt fiber.

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The effect of cotton fibre characteristic on yarn properties

Cited by 11 publications

References 3 publications

A greener approach to transform consumer-waste recycled fibers into grindle yarn employing 2-ply compact-Siro spinning

A greener approach to transform consumer-waste recycled fibers into grindle yarn employing 2-ply compact-Siro spinning

Discriminant analysis-based modeling of cotton fiber and yarn properties

Kajian Karakteristik Geotekstil Dari Limbah Kain Denim

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