“…Amongst the studies that reported the age of participants, the range was between 13 and 18 years. Two studies (25%) were conducted in Taiwan (Chen et al, 2021; Wang, 2019), three (27.5%) in Indonesia (Adila et al, 2020; Julita et al, 2019; Pratiwi et al, 2021), one (12.5%) in Turkey (Islim & Karatas, 2016), one (12.5%) in Portugal (Azevedo, de Fátima Morais, & Martins, 2019), with the remaining study failing to report its geographical location (Hidayati et al, 2021). The research was conducted across both public high schools and independent schools, and a large number of subject classes were incorporated, including sciences (25%), ICT (12.5%), mathematics (12.5%), and English (12.5%).…”