The effect of dietary supplementation with trivalent chromium on production performance of laying hens and the chromium content in the yolk

Piva, Andrea; Meola, E.; Gatta, Pier Paolo; Biagi, Giacomo; Castellani, Gastone; Luchansky, John B.; Silva, Sandro; Mordenti, A.

doi:10.1016/s0377-8401(03)00006-3

Cited by 41 publications

(36 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…XX w. potwierdziły niezbędność chromu dla różnych gatunków zwierząt (bydło, owce, konie, świnie i drób) (82). Chrom wpływa na metabolizm glukozy i tłuszczów u kotów, małp, świnek morskich, królików, wiewiórek, drobiu, indyków, świń, cieląt oraz człowieka (85).…”

Section: Chrom W żYwieniu Zwierząt I Ludziunclassified

“…Po absorpcji w jelicie Cr (III) jest uwalniany do krwi. Może krążyć w niej w stanie wolnym, jako kompleks GTF (32,85), lub być związany przez proteiny zaangażowane w metabolizm żelaza, głównie -jak wykazały badania in vitro i in vivo na szczurach -transferynę (32,39,85). W takiej postaci Cr jest transportowany do komórek, a wydajność transferu Cr przez błonę komórkową do ich wnętrza zależy od stężenia insuliny (24).…”

Section: Toksykokinetykaunclassified

“…W skórze i tkankach podskórnych u pracowników narażonych na działanie chromu stwierdzono jego zawartość w ilości 0,16 µg·g -1 świeżej masy (65). W jelitach człowie-ka wchłaniane jest 0,5-2% dziennie pobieranego Cr w formie nieorganicznej i około 25-30% w formie organicznych kompleksów (85).…”

Section: Toksykokinetykaunclassified

“…W przypadku badań Piva i wsp. (85) transfer CrCl 3 do jaja był niewielki. Dodatek Cr do paszy przyczynił się natomiast do spadku współczynnika kształtu jaja przy liniowym wzroście masy jaja.…”

Section: Toksykokinetykaunclassified

“…Ponadto, metal ten pełni istotną funkcję w metabolizmie węglowodanów, białek i lipidów (5,13,18,43,46,61,68,85,86,99,101), zwłaszcza cholesterolu. Związki Cr (III) wchodzą w skład enzymów, kwasów rybonukleinowych, przyspieszają krzepnięcie krwi, zwiększają aktywność β-glukuronidazy (18).…”

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Trivalent chromium (CrIII) as a trace element essential for animals and humans

Kosla¹,

Lasocka²,

Skibniewska³

et al. 2018

Medycyna Weterynaryjna

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Trivalent chromium is considered an essential element in the nutrition of both animals and humans. Animal studies confirm many beneficial effects of organic and inorganic chromium compounds on carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism in the body. Glucose tolerance factor (GTF) has been demonstrated to involve an active form of trivalent chromium, which sustains normal glucose metabolism. Cr(III) compounds form enzymes and ribonucleic acids, accelerate blood clotting and increase β-glucuronidase activity. Chromium also participates in antioxidant processes, in the synthesis of RNA and DNA and in the immune response, as well as affects secretion of hormones and some vitamins. It has been demonstrated that chromium improves lean body mass in animals, increases growth rate and feed conversion and improves feed intake and energy efficiency. Organic chromium reduces mortality and improves animal reproduction parameters. It also enhances immunity and strengthens response to preventive vaccination. It has been noted in many animal species that a diet low in chromium leads to deficiency symptoms, such as reduced feed intake, lower weight gains, reproductive disorders and increased lipid levels. Chromium deficiency can also result from stress. Moderate chromium deficiency is a risk factor of ischemic heart disease with myocardial infarction. Such a condition may pose a great risk of coronary artery disease. Dietary chromium requirement of an animal body is probably 300 μg Cr/kg d.w. of feed, which is usually satisfied by the ration provided. The highest concentration of chromium is found in the hair, skin and teeth, followed by the liver, kidneys, spleen, and slightly lower in the heart, muscles, pancreas, lungs, bones and brain. Chromium absorption rates in the human intestine range between 0.5 and 2% of the daily intake of inorganic Cr forms, and from 25 to 30% of the element ingested as organic complexes. Clinical studies show that the kinetics of chromium excretion from the system are complex and can be described by a multi-range model, the half-life ranging from 13 min to 192 days. Dietary chromium nanocomposite supplementation (CrNano) used in pigs nutrition has significantly increased Cr content in the blood, longissimus muscle, heart, liver, kidneys, jejunum and ileum. Chromium nanocomposite supplementation acts more effectively on the tissues and, as a consequence, increases the accumulation of the element. .

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Section: Chrom W żYwieniu Zwierząt I Ludziunclassified

Section: Toksykokinetykaunclassified

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Trivalent chromium (CrIII) as a trace element essential for animals and humans

Kosla¹,

Lasocka²,

Skibniewska³

et al. 2018

Medycyna Weterynaryjna

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Chromium, Cr

Kosla¹,

Lasocka²,

Kołnierzak³

2019

Mammals and Birds as Bioindicators of Trace Element Contaminations in Terrestrial Environments

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Antioxidant enzyme activity and lipid peroxidation in the blood of rats co-treated with vanadium (V+5) and chromium (Cr+3)

et al. 2010

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Selected biochemical parameters were studied in the blood of outbred, male Wistar rats which daily received to drink deionized water (Group I, control) or solutions of: sodium metavanadate (SMV; 0.100 mg V/mL)-Group II; chromium chloride (CC; 0.004 mg Cr/mL)-Group III; and SMV-CC (0.100 mg V and 0.004 mg Cr/mL)-Group IV for a 12-week period. The diet and fluid intake, body weight gain, and food efficiency ratio (FER) diminished significantly in the rats of Groups II and IV, compared with Groups I and III. The plasma total antioxidant status (TAS) as well as the MDA and the L: -ascorbic acid level in the erythrocytes (RBCs) remained unchanged in all the groups, whereas the plasma L: -ascorbic acid concentration decreased markedly in Group II, compared with Group III. The activities of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD), catalase (CAT), cellular glutathione peroxidase (cGSH-Px), and glutathione reductase (GR) in RBCs remained unaltered in all the treated rats. However, the activity of glutathione S-transferase (GST) and the content of reduced glutathione (GSH) in RBCs decreased and increased, respectively, in Groups II, III, and IV, compared with Group I. A vanadium-chromium interaction which affected the GST activity was also found. To summarize, SMV and CC administered separately or in combination in drinking water for 12 weeks did not alter either lipid peroxidation (LPO) or the activities of Cu,Zn-SOD, CAT, cGSH-Px, and GR, which allows a conclusion that both metals in the doses ingested did not reveal their pro-oxidant potential on RBCs.

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The effect of dietary supplementation with trivalent chromium on production performance of laying hens and the chromium content in the yolk

Cited by 41 publications

References 20 publications

Trivalent chromium (CrIII) as a trace element essential for animals and humans

Trivalent chromium (CrIII) as a trace element essential for animals and humans

Chromium, Cr

Antioxidant enzyme activity and lipid peroxidation in the blood of rats co-treated with vanadium (V+5) and chromium (Cr+3)

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